The world is facing a new challenge in the fight against climate change. It’s not just about denying climate science anymore; it’s about pushing back against policies that could shift our economy toward sustainability. André Corrêa do Lago, who is leading the upcoming COP30 climate talks in Brazil, highlights this concern.
He describes a rise in "economic denial"—a belief that climate action could hurt the economy. This mindset is as serious as past climate denial, which ignored scientific evidence. “We’ve moved from doubting science to doubting whether economic measures can benefit us,” he explains.
Corrêa do Lago argues that recent climate impacts—like rising temperatures and extreme weather—make it impossible to deny the importance of taking action. Studies have shown a clear link between greenhouse gas emissions and climate change. In light of this, the real debate has shifted from scientific facts to economic implications.
The rise of populism has played a big role in this shift. Leaders like Donald Trump, for example, have rolled back climate-related policies, which has created a ripple effect across the globe. Corrêa do Lago emphasizes the need for new, compelling arguments that show fighting climate change can lead to economic growth and improved quality of life.
His background as an economist, combined with a long career in diplomacy, adds depth to his perspective. He believes that economic solutions are essential, stating, “Most of the answers must come from the economy.”
Historically, the conversation around climate and economics hasn’t gone well. In 2006, economist Nicholas Stern presented a vital report, arguing that acting on climate issues would cost less than doing nothing. Since then, evidence has mounted from reputable organizations like the OECD and the UN Development Programme, affirming that engaging with climate crises can actually boost economic growth.
Yet, despite these findings, many governments still overlook climate impacts when making economic decisions. Corrêa do Lago points out, “Climate has not been incorporated into economic theory adequately.” This is a gap that needs urgent attention.
As COP30 approaches, Corrêa do Lago faces the daunting task of gathering 196 nations to agree on new actions for reducing greenhouse gas emissions. He knows that logistical challenges abound, especially as Brazil balances hosting the talks with environmental controversies. Yet, he remains hopeful.
He draws parallel lines between today’s climate efforts and past successes, like the global response to the ozone layer crisis. “Climate change is more complex but it shows that human action can change our environmental path,” he notes.
Failure to act decisively against climate change threatens a future of worsening conditions. Without urgent measures, we risk accelerating the very problems we seek to resolve.
Let’s hope that the upcoming talks spark the collaboration needed to guide us toward a more sustainable and economically viable future. For more insights on community energy solutions, you can read about how they are lighting up Latin America here.