Urgent Call to Action: Prioritizing Adolescent Health Amid Climate Change Crisis

The health and wellbeing of adolescents around the world is in crisis. A recent report from The Lancet reveals alarming trends in obesity and mental health issues among young people. This report, prepared by a diverse group of 44 commissioners and 10 youth commissioners, predicts that by 2030, mental disorders and suicide will cost us an astounding 42 million years of healthy life. Additionally, 464 million adolescents are projected to be overweight or obese.

Today’s youth are the first generation to face the full effects of climate change throughout their lives. Half of the world’s two billion adolescents will live in countries burdened by diseases by 2030. This makes addressing their health crucial for our future.

Sarah Baird, co-chair of the commission and a professor of Global Health at the Milken Institute, emphasizes the need to listen to young voices. “Young people should lead the fight against climate change,” she states. She also advocates for more funding in programs focused on adapting to climate challenges, tailored specifically for youth.

The report highlights an unsettling trend: the number of adolescents living in conflict zones has doubled since the 1990s. This adds to their struggles, as many will face challenges from conflict, migration, and environmental threats. By the end of the century, it’s estimated that 90% of adolescents will be affected by these crises.

Obesity and mental health are central concerns in this discussion. According to Baird, effective policies are essential. Consider tax measures on sugary drinks, improved access to healthy foods, and initiatives that encourage physical activity and green spaces. These steps are necessary for fostering healthier lifestyles in adolescents.

Yatan Pal Singh Balhara, a psychiatrist, points out the challenges of excessive technology use among youth. He suggests that resilience-building should be part of education, helping adolescents cope with life’s pressures. Integrating life skills training into school curricula can make a significant impact.

In India, the adolescent population is staggering—about 253 million young people aged 10 to 19. Statistics reveal that both girls and boys face serious health issues. For instance, a staggering 52% of girls and 20.8% of boys in this age range are anemic. India must tackle both undernutrition and overnutrition to improve health outcomes.

Yet, there is hope. India’s significant strides in sexual and reproductive health, along with efforts toward road safety, show progress. For example, road improvements in Gurugram, Haryana, aim to reduce vehicular accidents, which claim the lives of thousands of adolescents worldwide. Safer streets can lead to a healthier, more secure environment for young people.

The Indian government recently released a report stating that investing in adolescent wellbeing could boost the national economy by 10.1% of annual GDP. The National Adolescent Health Strategy aims to tackle critical areas including nutrition and mental health. However, much of the focus has been on sexual health, showing a need to expand efforts in other vital areas.

Rakhi Dandona, a public health expert in New Delhi, highlights that economic losses from adolescent health issues can reach 1.3% of India’s GDP. This underlines the urgent need to strengthen health strategies for young people. Both age and gender-specific approaches are crucial for effective program implementation.

The issues facing adolescents today are complex, intertwining health, environment, and social justice. A strong response is essential, engaging various sectors from local communities to global organizations. The future of our society relies on how we care for our youth today.

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