Table of Contents

Current Affairs Report: 2-8 June 2025

The week of 2-8 June 2025 was a dynamic period for India, marked by significant developments across economy, politics and governance, science and technology, international relations, and sports. This comprehensive report, tailored for aspirants of UPSC, SSC, Banking, and other government exams, draws from credible sources like The Hindu, The Indian Express, Times of India, Hindustan Times, Business Standard, Livemint, The Economic Times, Press Information Bureau (PIB), Reuters, and others. It aims to provide an engaging, detailed, and exam-focused overview to help students gain a competitive edge.

Economic Milestones: Growth, Policy, and Controversy

India’s economic landscape saw transformative updates during this week. A World Bank report released in June 2025 highlighted a monumental achievement: India’s extreme poverty rate, measured at the $3.00 (2021 PPP) line, dropped from 27.1% in 2011-12 to 5.3% in 2022-23. This progress lifted approximately 269 million people out of poverty, driven by government initiatives like free and subsidized food transfers. The Press Information Bureau (PIB) and The New Indian Express reported that this reduction reflects India’s commitment to inclusive growth, positioning it as a global leader in poverty alleviation India’s Poverty Story Transformed India’s Poverty Rate Plummeted.

On 6 June 2025, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) announced its latest Monetary Policy following the 55th Monetary Policy Committee meeting. The repo rate was reduced by 50 basis points to 5.50%, a move aimed at boosting economic activity while maintaining a CPI inflation target of 4% within a +/- 2% band. The RBI projected real GDP growth for 2024-25 at 6.5%, with real GVA growth at 6.4%. For 2025-26, the GDP growth forecast remains 6.5%, with quarterly projections of Q1: 6.5%, Q2: 6.7%, Q3: 6.6%, and Q4: 6.3%. CPI inflation for April 2025 hit a six-year low of 3.2%, with a full-year projection of 3.7% for 2025-26 (Q1: 2.9%, Q2: 3.4%, Q3: 3.9%, Q4: 4.4%). These figures suggest a balanced approach to fostering growth amid global uncertainties like geopolitical tensions and weather-related risks RBI Monetary Policy Update.

Economic Indicator	Details
Poverty Rate (2022-23)	5.3% ($3.00 PPP), down from 27.1% in 2011-12
Repo Rate (June 2025)	5.50% (reduced by 50 basis points)
GDP Growth (2025-26)	6.5% (Q1: 6.5%, Q2: 6.7%, Q3: 6.6%, Q4: 6.3%)
CPI Inflation (2025-26)	3.7% (Q1: 2.9%, Q2: 3.4%, Q3: 3.9%, Q4: 4.4%)

In Andhra Pradesh, the TDP-led NDA government passed the AP Factories Amendment Bill, 2025, increasing the maximum daily working hours for private employees from 9 to 10 hours. The bill, covered by Livemint and The Hindu Business Line, also raised the overtime limit to 144 hours per quarter and allowed women to work night shifts. While the government claims this will enhance ease of doing business, labor unions have labeled it “anti-worker”, arguing it risks worker health and exploitation. This policy has sparked nationwide protests, highlighting the tension between economic reforms and labor rights Andhra Pradesh Raises Working Hours AP Raises Daily Work Hours.

A landmark development in India’s defense and aerospace sector came on 5 June 2025, when Dassault Aviation and Tata Advanced Systems Limited (TASL) signed four agreements to manufacture Rafale fighter aircraft fuselages in Hyderabad. Reported by Reuters and The Hindu, this marks the first time Rafale fuselages will be produced outside France, boosting India’s aerospace capabilities and supporting the Make in India initiative. The facility will produce critical components like the central fuselage and rear section, strengthening India’s defense infrastructure and its strategic partnership with France Dassault and Tata Produce Rafale Dassault Partners with Tata.

Politics and Governance: Shaping India’s Future

The political sphere was abuzz with developments that reflect India’s evolving governance framework. On 6 June 2025, Prime Minister Narendra Modi accepted an invitation from Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney to attend the G7 Summit in Kananaskis, Alberta, scheduled for 15-17 June 2025. Despite past tensions, particularly over the murder of Sikh activist Hardeep Singh Nijjar, this move signals a potential thaw in India-Canada relations. The Guardian and CNN reported that Carney defended the invitation, citing India’s status as the 5th largest economy and its importance in global discussions on economic stability and security Canada’s PM Invites Modi Carney Invites Modi to G7.

At the BRICS Parliamentary Forum in Moscow, Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla led India’s delegation in condemning the Pahalgam terror attack of 22 April 2025, which killed 26 tourists in Jammu and Kashmir. Reported by NDTV, the BRICS nations adopted a zero-tolerance policy against terrorism, emphasizing responsible AI use and enhanced cooperation. This stance reinforces India’s leadership in global anti-terrorism efforts and its active role in BRICS BRICS Condemns Pahalgam Attack.

Legislatively, the Draft Registration Bill, 2025, introduced on 27 May 2025, aims to modernize property document registration by shifting to digital land records. Covered by CNBC TV18, this bill could streamline property transactions, reduce disputes, and enhance transparency in governance, making it a key topic for exam aspirants Draft Registration Bill 2025.

The Supreme Court of India made a significant decision by allowing the National Board of Examinations in Medical Sciences (NBEMS) to defer the NEET PG 2025 exam to 3 August 2025. This ruling, reported by Lawcolloquy, addressed concerns over exam scheduling, providing relief to thousands of medical aspirants and highlighting the judiciary’s role in education policy Supreme Court Permits NEET Deferral.

Science and Technology: India’s Space Ambitions Soar

India’s space sector achieved remarkable milestones during this week. On 10 June 2025, Axiom Mission 4 (Ax-4), a private astronaut mission to the International Space Station (ISS), launched from Kennedy Space Centre, Florida, with Indian astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla as the pilot. NASA and ISRO collaborated on experiments studying muscle cells, seed growth, microalgae, and tardigrades, advancing space biology research. The New Indian Express and The Economic Times noted that this mission strengthens India’s role in private space exploration and international collaboration Axiom-4 Mission Boosts ISRO NASA-ISRO Private Mission.

On 18 June 2025, ISRO and NASA launched the NISAR (NASA-ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar) satellite aboard the GSLV-F16 rocket from Satish Dhawan Space Centre. NISAR, a Low Earth Orbit observatory, will monitor ecosystems, ice masses, vegetation, sea levels, and natural hazards with high precision. India Today and NASA highlighted its significance for global Earth observation, marking a pinnacle of India’s space technology advancements NISAR Launch in June NASA-ISRO NISAR Mission.

Space Mission	Details
Axiom Mission 4	Launched 10 June 2025, Indian astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla, NASA-ISRO experiments
NISAR	Launched 18 June 2025, GSLV-F16, Earth observation satellite

International Relations: India’s Global Footprint

India’s diplomatic engagements were prominent this week. PM Modi’s participation in the G7 Summit in Canada, despite historical tensions, underscores India’s growing influence in global forums like G20, UN, BRICS, and QUAD. The BRICS Parliamentary Forum further solidified India’s stance on global issues, particularly terrorism and AI governance. The Dassault-Tata Rafale deal also strengthens India-France relations, enhancing bilateral defense cooperation.

Sports: Cricket Fever Grips the Nation

In sports, the Indian cricket team, led by Shubman Gill, arrived in London on 8 June 2025 for a five-match Test series against England, starting 20 June 2025. LeverageEdu reported that key players like Rohit Sharma exuded confidence, while former Australian cricketer Michael Clarke hinted at Virat Kohli’s potential return from Test retirement if India faces a major defeat, adding drama to the series Indian Cricket Team Arrives.

Conclusion

The week of 2-8 June 2025 showcased India’s multifaceted progress, from economic achievements and policy reforms to space exploration and global diplomacy. For studentsස

tudents preparing for UPSC, SSC, Banking, and other government exams, understanding these developments is essential for a well-rounded preparation. This report provides a detailed, engaging, and exam-focused resource to help aspirants stay ahead in their studies.

Key Citations

Daily quiz on current affairs with answers

Question 1: Which state passed a controversial amendment to increase daily working hours for private employees from 9 to 10 hours in June 2025?
Option 1: Maharashtra
Option 2: Gujarat
Option 3: Tamil Nadu
Option 4: Andhra Pradesh
Option 5: Karnataka
Answer: Option 4
Explanation: In June 2025, the Andhra Pradesh government, led by the TDP within the NDA coalition, passed the AP Factories Amendment Bill, 2025. This bill increased the maximum daily working hours from 9 to 10 and allowed for 144 hours of overtime per quarter. It also legalized night shifts for women. While the government claimed this would enhance ease of doing business, it faced severe backlash from labor unions, who argued it was exploitative and anti-worker.

Question 2: Which satellite was launched by ISRO and NASA in June 2025 for Earth observation and environmental monitoring?
Option 1: GSAT-12R
Option 2: Cartosat-4
Option 3: NISAR
Option 4: RISAT-3
Option 5: Oceansat-5
Answer: Option 3
Explanation: The NISAR (NASA-ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar) satellite was launched on 18 June 2025 aboard GSLV-F16 from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre. This Low Earth Orbit satellite is designed to monitor changes in Earth’s land and ice surfaces, forest cover, sea level rise, and natural disasters. It exemplifies high-level collaboration between ISRO and NASA in the field of Earth sciences and space technology.

Question 3: According to the World Bank’s June 2025 report, India’s extreme poverty rate fell to what percentage in 2022–23?
Option 1: 8.4%
Option 2: 5.3%
Option 3: 6.7%
Option 4: 4.1%
Option 5: 7.2%
Answer: Option 2
Explanation: The World Bank reported that India’s extreme poverty rate, measured at the $3.00 (2021 PPP) threshold, dropped to 5.3% in 2022–23 from 27.1% in 2011–12. This sharp decline was attributed to inclusive policies such as food subsidies and welfare schemes. Approximately 269 million people were lifted out of extreme poverty, positioning India as a global leader in poverty alleviation.

Question 4: Which Indian astronaut served as the pilot for the Axiom Mission 4 launched on 10 June 2025?
Option 1: Rakesh Sharma
Option 2: Anil Menon
Option 3: Sunita Williams
Option 4: Shubhanshu Shukla
Option 5: Gagandeep Vohra
Answer: Option 5
Explanation: Shubhanshu Shukla was the Indian astronaut selected as the pilot for Axiom Mission 4, launched on 10 June 2025 from Kennedy Space Centre, Florida. This mission, a private astronaut mission to the ISS, involved NASA-ISRO experiments in space biology, including studies on seed growth, microalgae, and tardigrades. The mission highlighted India’s growing role in global private space missions.

Question 5: What is the revised repo rate as announced by the Reserve Bank of India in June 2025?
Option 1: 5.50%
Option 2: 5.25%
Option 3: 6.00%
Option 4: 5.75%
Option 5: 6.25%
Answer: Option 1
Explanation: The RBI announced a 50 basis point cut in the repo rate during the 55th Monetary Policy Committee meeting held on 6 June 2025, bringing it down to 5.50%. This move was aimed at stimulating economic growth while keeping inflation in check. The policy also forecasted a 6.5% GDP growth for 2025–26 and CPI inflation of 3.7% for the same period.

Question 6: Which Indian bill introduced in May 2025 seeks to digitize property document registration and promote transparency?
Option 1: Digital Land Records Act
Option 2: Draft Registration Bill, 2025
Option 3: Land Registration Modernization Bill
Option 4: Property Rights Enhancement Act
Option 5: National Land Code Bill
Answer: Option 2
Explanation: The Draft Registration Bill, 2025, introduced on 27 May 2025, aims to shift India’s property registration system to a fully digital framework. The bill seeks to minimize fraud, reduce disputes, and improve governance by enabling digital documentation and verification of land and property titles, a major reform in the land administration sector.

Question 7: What strategic defense move did India make with France’s Dassault Aviation in June 2025?
Option 1: Purchase of additional Rafale jets
Option 2: Joint development of a drone fleet
Option 3: Production of Rafale fuselages in India
Option 4: Agreement on nuclear submarine sharing
Option 5: Co-production of Mirage engines
Answer: Option 3
Explanation: On 5 June 2025, Dassault Aviation signed agreements with Tata Advanced Systems Limited (TASL) to manufacture Rafale fighter jet fuselages in Hyderabad. This is the first time these components will be produced outside France. The deal supports India’s “Make in India” initiative and strengthens its defense manufacturing capabilities and strategic ties with France.

Question 8: Who led the Indian delegation to the BRICS Parliamentary Forum in Moscow in June 2025?
Option 1: Rajnath Singh
Option 2: S. Jaishankar
Option 3: Om Birla
Option 4: Nirmala Sitharaman
Option 5: Harivansh Narayan Singh
Answer: Option 3
Explanation: Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla led the Indian delegation at the BRICS Parliamentary Forum held in Moscow. During the session, he strongly condemned the Pahalgam terror attack that claimed 26 lives and reiterated India’s commitment to a zero-tolerance approach to terrorism. The forum also emphasized responsible use of AI and international cooperation against global threats.

Question 9: Where is the G7 Summit, to be attended by PM Modi, scheduled to take place in June 2025?
Option 1: Geneva, Switzerland
Option 2: Osaka, Japan
Option 3: Berlin, Germany
Option 4: Kananaskis, Canada
Option 5: Madrid, Spain
Answer: Option 4
Explanation: Prime Minister Narendra Modi accepted an invitation from Canadian PM Mark Carney to attend the G7 Summit from 15–17 June 2025 in Kananaskis, Alberta. Despite recent diplomatic tensions over the Sikh activist issue, the invitation signals a reset in India-Canada ties. Modi’s participation highlights India’s growing prominence in global economic and security dialogues.

Question 10: Which Indian cricketer is leading the national team for the Test series against England starting 20 June 2025?
Option 1: Shubman Gill
Option 2: Virat Kohli
Option 3: Hardik Pandya
Option 4: Rohit Sharma
Option 5: KL Rahul
Answer: Option 1
Explanation: Shubman Gill is captaining the Indian cricket team for the five-match Test series against England that begins on 20 June 2025. The team arrived in London on 8 June. The squad includes senior players like Rohit Sharma, while speculation around Virat Kohli’s potential return from Test retirement adds intrigue to the series.

Post Views: 39