SpaceX has made history with its groundbreaking Fram2 mission, the first human spaceflight to orbit Earth’s poles. The mission launched from NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida on March 31, 2025, at 9:46 p.m. EDT, sending the Crew Dragon capsule named “Resilience” into a polar orbit.

Onboard are four astronauts: Mission Commander Chun Wang from Malta, Vehicle Commander Jannicke Mikkelsen from Norway, Pilot Rabea Rogge from Germany, and Medical Officer Eric Phillips from Australia. This diverse crew comprises space novices, each eager to experience this unique mission.
Just 2.5 minutes after liftoff, the Falcon 9 rocket’s first-stage booster completed its job, landing on SpaceX’s drone ship, “Just Read the Instructions,” in the Atlantic in about five minutes. Meanwhile, the second stage continued to propel Resilience into orbit, releasing it roughly ten minutes post-launch. The crew is set to spend three to five days circling some of Earth’s most isolated areas, offering views seen by few before.
Bill Gerstenmaier, SpaceX’s vice president of build and flight reliability, expressed excitement for the crew. “Enjoy the views of the poles; send us some pictures!” he said. “Our hearts and minds will be flying with you.” This sentiment reflects the growing public interest in space travel, as social media buzzes with reactions to this historic endeavor.
The Fram2 mission carries the spirit of exploration, drawing its name from a famous 19th-century Norwegian ship that explored the Arctic and Antarctic. This mission includes 22 experiments, pushing the boundaries of what we know about space. For example, it aims to be the first to grow mushrooms in space, alongside capturing the first on-orbit X-rays of the human body and studying the effects of microgravity on our bones and muscles.
Notably, this is SpaceX’s 17th human spaceflight, with Resilience playing a vital role in four of them. This mission also follows closely behind the Crew-10 launch, marking the shortest interval between SpaceX astronaut missions to date.
For the splashdown, the crew will land in the Pacific Ocean — a first for SpaceX crews. This move is designed to minimize risks associated with landing off Florida’s coast. Interestingly, after landing, the crew will skip the standard post-flight medical assistance to better understand how their bodies readjust to Earth’s gravity after days spent in space.
This mission not only bears significance for space exploration but also showcases a growing trend of private citizens venturing into space. According to a recent survey by the Pew Research Center, about 60% of Americans now express interest in space tourism, reflecting a shift in public perception toward the privatization of space travel.
As we watch the Fram2 mission unfold, it signifies a pivotal moment in humanity’s ongoing journey into space. More than just a flight, it’s about pushing the boundaries of science and inspiring future generations to explore beyond our planet.
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