Astronauts are getting ready to grow mushrooms in space for the first time. This exciting experiment will take place during SpaceX’s Fram2 mission, which is set to launch soon on a Falcon 9 rocket.

The Fram2 mission marks a special journey as it will be the first human spaceflight to fly over Earth’s polar regions. A crew of four will orbit the planet, passing over both the North and South Poles. Their main goal is to explore new possibilities for food production in space.
As part of the mission, the team will work on a project called Mission MushVroom. They plan to cultivate oyster mushrooms in microgravity. These mushrooms could be a vital food source for long space missions to the moon, Mars, and beyond. According to FOODiQ Global, the company leading the experiment, mushrooms are nutritious and can help sustain astronauts during their travels.
Flávia Fayet-Moore, CEO of FOODiQ Global, shared her thoughts on why mushrooms are ideal for space. “Oyster mushrooms grow quickly and double in size each day. They also provide all the vitamin D astronauts need when exposed to UV light,” she explained. This could lessen the need for one of the supplements astronauts currently take on the International Space Station.
The Fram2 crew includes captain Jannicke Mikkelsen from Norway, medical officer Eric Philips from Australia, pilot Rabea Rogge from Germany, and entrepreneur Chun Wang from Malta. It’s an exciting first flight for all of them!
During their three to five-day mission, the team will conduct various research activities aimed at astronaut health, a critical factor in space travel. On the final day, they will focus on the mushroom growth experiment. Mushrooms are known for their umami flavor, which can be a treat in space. Flávia noted that in microgravity, regular food can taste bland. But mushrooms could add much-needed flavor.
What’s more, the mushrooms can be grown using the inedible parts of plants or even cotton waste, making them a sustainable food choice. The crew will monitor the mushrooms closely, looking for growth signs and checking for any contamination. After their mission, FOODiQ scientists will analyze the results to understand how microgravity affects mushroom cultivation compared to Earth.
This project isn’t just about feeding astronauts. Former NASA expert Ralph Fritsche highlighted the broader implications of this work. “Successfully growing mushrooms in space is a big step for future space missions and for sustainable food practices on Earth,” he said. His insights stress the importance of projects like Mission MushVroom for both space exploration and global food security.
With the potential for edible mushrooms in space, the Fram2 mission could pave the way for longer missions and a healthier diet for astronauts.
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