If you move by 1730 Chicago Ave., you may discover one other small Victorian cottage with a “sweet little garden” and “tchotchkes on the shelves,” mentioned Lori Osborne, Museum Director of the Frances Willard House. But the home’s quiet look could also be deceiving – from the early 19th century into the 20th, the constructing doubled as a busy ladies’s workspace, housing the headquarters of the Woman’s Christian Temperance Union – the most important group of ladies on the planet as of 1890.
Frances Willard, whose household constructed the home, served because the second president of the WCTU in 1879, solely 5 years after its founding. She lived in the home together with her mom.
Osborne mentioned that Willard rose to management as a result of her imaginative and prescient was broad: “She’s like: We’re not just about temperance, we’re about women’s rights. We’re about all the problems that cause people to drink. … When you have poverty, when you have terrible working conditions, when you have all these issues forcing your quality of life down, what do [men] do? They head to the saloon.”
Aug. 26 is Women’s Equality Day – the 19th Amendment, which assured ladies’s proper to vote, was licensed on this date 102 years in the past. In honor of Willard’s work, the Frances Willard House Museum scheduled particular suffrage-themed home tours on Thursday, Aug. 25 and Sunday, Aug. 28.
Almost the whole lot in the home stays because it was when Willard died in 1898. On Thursday afternoon’s 1 p.m. tour, the museum director painted a vivid picture of what the home was like earlier than it was transformed right into a museum in 1900.
Francis Willard and her sister Mary moved to Evanston to attend a small ladies’s faculty in 1858, and her mother and father, Josiah Willard and Mary Thompson, adopted behind. The household was Methodist, and a Methodist college (Northwestern) is simply up the street. Not solely that, Osborne added, however the household additionally was within the reform actions associated to temperance and girls’s rights that started in Evanston.
Inside one of many first-ground communal rooms is a group of furnishings that doesn’t match precisely as a result of the household didn’t have some huge cash once they got here – however there’s additionally a library. “Books are very expensive at the time. And they’re among the most important possessions they have,” Osborne mentioned.
After the women graduate from faculty, Frances’ sister, Mary, dies. A couple of years later, the household builds its second Evanston house at 1730 Chicago on land they leased from Northwestern. After two years within the new house, Willard’s father succumbs to sickness as effectively. For the true lifespan of the home, from 1865 to 1898, the home belongs to Willard and her mom, who reside collectively.
Osborne mentioned that diary entries reveal that the sudden lack of her sister and father mobilized Willard to commit herself to “making a difference” as her life’s work.
She turns into a touring trainer after which, quickly, the primary Dean of Women at Northwestern University. Her revenue and tenure are used to keep up and ultimately improve the home, including issues like electrical energy through the years. Over time, she strikes away from the college and dives headfirst into her organizing work.
Willard noticed the WCTU as a technique to encourage on a regular basis ladies harmed by the abuses of society, like alcohol, to mobilize for change. Its efforts set the stage for the passing of the 19th Amendment after Willard’s loss of life.
During the 19th century, ladies weren’t usually going out into public social areas except they have been accompanied by a person. The within the Frances Willard House reveals how its feminine occupants used it. The home was a multipurpose area, the place every room may very well be used for work, grooming, consolation and enrichment of the thoughts concurrently by totally different teams.
Unfortunately, the WCTU chief was removed from good, Osborne mentioned, and when challenged by Ida B. Wells to help anti-lynching reforms, Willard refused. The museum has posted a web based interactive exhibit exploring this very public conflict between the 2 activists by newspaper clippings and extra.
“One of the things I think we’re doing in this country today is sort of reevaluating these historic figures … to think again about how we might remember them, and how we honor them,” mentioned the museum director.
There are three extra suffrage-themed tours obtainable to Evanston residents on Sunday, Aug. 28 at 1, 2 and three p.m.
Tours can be found by reservation solely and could also be requested by emailing info@franceswillardhouse.org or calling (847) 328-7500. Tour charges are $15 per individual. Admission is free for college kids at all ranges. Payment should be made on-line or over the cellphone as soon as the tour day and time has been confirmed.