Is Cataracts Just an Elderly Issue? Eye Specialist Busts Myths You Need to Know!

When you think of cataracts, you might picture an older person with blurry vision. While cataracts often develop after age 60, they can occur at any age, even in young adults in their 20s and 30s. Eye specialists are seeing more cases of early-onset cataracts due to various factors.

Dr. Nihaal Ahmed F D, a cornea and refractive surgeon, explains, “Cataracts can affect younger people because of lifestyle choices, health issues, or genetics.”

Common Misconceptions about Cataracts

Myth: Only Older Adults Get Cataracts
Although age is a key factor, cataracts can appear in younger people, including at birth. Children may develop cataracts from inherited conditions, infections during pregnancy, or metabolic disorders. Dr. Nihaal emphasizes that early detection is crucial to avoid long-term vision issues.

Myth: Aging is the Sole Cause
Several factors can contribute to cataracts, including:

• Diabetes: High blood sugar impacts the eye lens, speeding up cataract formation.
• Steroid Use: Long-term steroid medications, often prescribed for asthma or arthritis, can increase the risk.
• Eye Injuries or Past Surgeries: Trauma or complications can cloud the lens.
• Genetic Disorders: Conditions like Down syndrome can lead to cataracts in children.
• UV Exposure: Prolonged sun exposure without sunglasses can also contribute.

Myth: Cataract Surgery is Only for Seniors
Thanks to advances in technology, cataract surgery is now safe and effective for people of all ages. “There’s no minimum age for surgery,” Dr. Nihaal states. If vision is severely affected, delaying the procedure can harm eye health, particularly in children.

The surgery involves replacing the cloudy lens with an artificial one, restoring clear vision often within days.

Myth: Young People don’t Need Eye Check-ups
Cataracts in their early stages often develop without noticeable symptoms. Routine eye exams are essential, especially for those with risk factors or children with visual complaints. Dr. Nihaal advises parents to watch for signs like squinting or tilting their heads while looking at objects.

The Rising Incidence of Cataracts in Younger People

A 2024 study published in Frontiers in Public Health found that individuals in sedentary jobs with high screen time had a 5% greater risk of developing cataracts. Increased screen exposure, the rise in diabetes, and frequent steroid usage are factors in this trend.

In summary, cataracts can affect anyone, regardless of age. It’s important to recognize symptoms and seek timely help. As Dr. Nihaal puts it, “Cataracts are treatable at any age. Awareness is key.”

For more insights on eye health, consider checking out resources from organizations like the American Academy of Ophthalmology.

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