Join the Global Movement: Sagarmatha Sambaad Kicks Off with Urgent Climate Action Appeal

Climate change experts gathered in Kathmandu recently for the Sagarmatha Sambaad. This three-day event brings together voices from science, policy, and environmental backgrounds to tackle the urgent challenges facing mountainous nations.

Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli opened the event, emphasizing that protecting mountains means protecting our planet. He declared the need for a united approach to address climate issues, reminding everyone that mountains are vital for life and the climate.

During the inaugural session, Oli presented Nepal’s Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC), marking the country’s commitment to the Paris Agreement established at COP-21. This NDC outlines Nepal’s plans to reduce emissions and adapt to climate changes.

A video message from United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres echoed the urgency of the situation. Leaders from various countries, including India and China, also stressed the need for action. “Can humanity survive without mountains?” Oli questioned, highlighting the crucial role of these natural giants in global ecosystems.

Foreign Minister Arzu Rana Deuba led a session focusing on local climate financing and the connection between agriculture and adaptation strategies. She pointed out the unfair burden that countries like Nepal face in tackling climate change, despite their small carbon footprints. Nepal’s per capita CO₂ emissions are just 0.57 tons, far below the global average.

Pam Pearson from the International Cryosphere Climate Initiative urged countries to collaborate on science-based solutions, while Indian scientist Aparna Shukla called for better data sharing among nations. Many speakers demanded a rapid move towards decarbonization to limit temperature rises.

The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) emphasizes the critical role of global cooperation in addressing climate issues. They provide ongoing support to vulnerable countries and stress the need for a sufficient loss and damage fund.

Nepal has committed to achieving net-zero emissions by 2045, ahead of the global target. With forests covering nearly 46% of the country, they act as crucial carbon sinks. The nation’s policies focus on resilience and adaptation across sectors like agriculture and infrastructure.

The Sagarmatha Sambaad serves as a reminder that climate change is a shared challenge that transcends borders. Building alliances based on justice and solidarity is vital to combat this existential threat. As discussions continue, the emphasis remains on turning dialogue into actionable commitments for a sustainable future.



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