Indian Railways is India’s lifeline, connecting millions across the vast landscape. It began its journey in 1832 in Madras and now boasts one of the largest rail networks in the world. With a total track length of about 132,310 kilometers, it’s a vital player in transporting people and goods efficiently.
Recently, Indian Railways has taken big strides towards modernization. Called “Millennial Railways,” this initiative aims to reshape the railway system for the 21st century, focusing on technology, speed, efficiency, and sustainability.
Modernizing Indian Railways
Over the past decade, Indian Railways has ramped up its capital expenditure from ₹93,520 crores in 2015-2016 to ₹2,65,200 crores in 2024-2025, a significant growth of 12% annually. This funding comes from government support and additional borrowing.
Technological Advances
Indian Railways is embracing technology to improve operations. Key upgrades include:
- Advanced Signalling Systems: New technologies help manage rail operations better, enhancing safety.
- GPS Tracking: This allows real-time monitoring of train movements, ensuring better scheduling and reliability.
- Online Ticket Booking: Passengers can now book tickets anytime online, making travel more convenient.
Moreover, the initiative “One India – One Ticket” aims to streamline travel between mainline railways and metro services in the Delhi NCR area.
Infrastructure Improvements
To improve passenger services, the Amrit Bharat Station Scheme redevelops 1,337 railway stations across India, enhancing amenities for travelers.
Additionally, Dedicated Freight Corridors (DFCs) are being built to boost the efficiency of freight transport, separating passenger and goods trains.
Electrification Efforts
Indian Railways is electrifying its tracks, with approximately 97% of its broad gauge network electrified by 2024. This enables more efficient operations and supports high-speed transport.
Passenger Services
Enhancing passenger experience is a top priority. Here are some key features being introduced:
- Free Wi-Fi: Available at over 6,100 stations.
- Water Vending Machines: Clean drinking water is now accessible at various stations.
- CCTV Surveillance: Cameras are installed at all major stations to ensure passenger safety.
Safety Innovations
The Kavach system, a state-of-the-art train protection technology, is being deployed to enhance safety. It helps prevent accidents by automatically applying brakes if necessary.
Future of Indian Railways
Looking ahead, Indian Railways plans substantial investments and advancements. The first high-speed rail corridor between Mumbai and Ahmedabad is on the horizon, promising to drastically reduce travel time.
Additionally, modern trains like the Vande Bharat Express are revolutionizing travel with their speed and comfort. By 2047, more than 4,500 Vande Bharat trains will be operational.
Conclusion
Indian Railways is on a transformative journey, backed by government support and innovations aimed at improving infrastructure and passenger services. As it adopts new technologies and enhances safety measures, the railways are set to play a crucial role in shaping India’s transportation future.
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