Stay Safe! Health Department Offers Essential Tips to Protect Against Tick-Borne Illnesses

Indiana health officials are advising residents to stay vigilant against ticks, especially as they become active from early spring to late fall. Recently, a fatal case of ehrlichiosis was reported in Floyd County, highlighting the seriousness of tick-borne diseases. Last year, Indiana faced two similar deaths due to this disease.

Ticks in Indiana are not just carriers of ehrlichiosis; they can also transmit Lyme disease, Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever, and alpha-gal syndrome, which causes allergic reactions to red meat. The risk exists statewide, so everyone should be cautious.

To protect yourself from tick bites, consider these tips:

• Know where ticks live: They often hide in grassy, bushy, or wooded areas, close to the ground.
• Treat your gear: Use 0.5% permethrin on your boots, clothing, and outdoor equipment. But remember, don’t apply it directly to your skin.
• Use repellents: Choose EPA-registered insect repellents that contain DEET, picaridin, or oil of lemon eucalyptus, among others.
• Protect your pets: Consult with your veterinarian about tick prevention for your furry friends.

Once you’re indoors, check for ticks on your clothes, gear, and pets. Running your clothes in a dryer on high heat for 30 minutes can kill ticks. Showering can help wash away any ticks that aren’t attached. If you find a tick, use tweezers to gently pull it out close to the skin—avoid crushing it with your fingers, as this can spread potential infections.

If you get sick after a tick bite, don’t hesitate to see a healthcare provider. Many tick-borne diseases respond well to antibiotics, so early treatment is crucial. It’s generally not useful to test ticks for pathogens, as it doesn’t reliably predict whether you’ll get sick.

According to a recent study, around 40% of those surveyed in Indiana reported encountering ticks while hiking or spending time outdoors. This underlines the importance of taking precautions, especially during warmer months.

For further details on tick prevention and safety, visit the Indiana Department of Health website or check out their resources on social media at @StateHealthIN for updates.

Stay informed and protect yourself from ticks this season!

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