Core sector output growth spurts to 6.7% in February 2024

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Photo used for illustration goal solely. Core sectors’ output growth was led by double-digit upticks in cement additionally.
| Photo Credit: The Hindu

India’s eight core sectors’ output growth spurted to a three-month excessive of 6.7% in February, led by double-digit upticks in coal, pure gasoline and cement whilst fertilisers’ manufacturing fell 9.5% to file the sharpest contraction since May 2021.

January’s Index of Core Industries (ICI) was revised to replicate a 4.1% rise, in contrast with the earlier estimate of three.6%, however that remained the slowest growth in 15 months. This is the second month in a row that fertilisers output dipped year-on-year, and marks the primary such streak in two years.

In absolute phrases, general output ranges had been at a three-month low and 4.9% under January’s ranges, which had marked a ten-month excessive. In sequential phrases, the one phase to file an uptick over January’s manufacturing degree was Cement (up 1.74%).

In year-on-year phrases, crude oil manufacturing grew at an all-time excessive tempo of seven.9% in February, though that was aided by base results as output had dropped 4.9% in the identical month final yr.

Natural gasoline output grew 11.3%, which was the best in two years. The upticks in February additionally marked a four-month peak for Cement (10.2%), Electricity (6.3%), and Coal (11.6%).

While Steel manufacturing growth eased barely to 8.4% in February, refinery merchandise recovered from a 4.3% contraction in January to rise 2.6%.

The ICI has a weightage of barely over 40% weightage in the Index of Industrial Production (IIP) so economists count on industrial output growth to recuperate from the three.8% uptick recorded in January.

ICRA chief economist Aditi Nayar reckoned the IIP would file an growth of 6%-6.5% in February, whereas Bank of Baroda’s chief economist Madan Sabnavis pegged it in the vary of 4% to 5%.

“The 6.7% uptick in February reversed the declining trend seen in December and January and cumulative growth so far in 2023-24 has been smart at 7.7%, coming over the 6.8% growth last year,” Mr. Sabnavis mentioned.

CareEdge Ratings’ chief economist Rajani Sinha mentioned IIP growth could choose up to round 5.5% in February, whereas India Ratings and Research projected it to rise 5%. As each the Union and State governments rushed to meet their capex targets in March, the core infrastructure sectors’ growth is predicted to keep round 6% this month as effectively, mentioned India Ratings’ economists Sunil Kumar Sinha and Paras Jasrai.

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