The latest Global Risks Report from the World Economic Forum highlights a world in turmoil. Tensions over geopolitics, the environment, society, and technology are all rising. Economic concerns are still present but less urgent at the moment. However, they are intertwined with societal and geopolitical issues.
State-based armed conflict is the most immediate threat for 2025, with about one-quarter of experts seeing it as the biggest danger ahead. Misinformation continues to rank as a crucial short-term risk for the second year, threatening social unity and governance. Other significant short-term risks include extreme weather, societal divides, and cyber threats.
In the long run, environmental challenges lead the concerns. Extreme weather, the loss of biodiversity, and shortage of natural resources are at the forefront of risks for the next decade. Pollution, which greatly impacts health and ecosystems, is also a pressing concern. It is clear that extreme weather is a major threat both now and in the future.
Technology also poses long-term risks, especially regarding the spread of misinformation and the potential negative impacts of artificial intelligence.
“We are in a precarious situation with rising tensions, trust issues, and a climate crisis,” says Mirek Dušek, Managing Director at the World Economic Forum. “Global leaders must choose between fostering cooperation or allowing instability to grow. The stakes are incredibly high.”
The report, based on feedback from over 900 global experts and leaders, presents a bleak outlook. Nearly two-thirds predict a troubled world by 2035, mainly due to worsening environmental and technological issues. More than half expect instability within the next two years, highlighting a breakdown in international cooperation.
Concerns about inequality and societal polarization remain high, suggesting increased risks for the future. Issues like illicit economic activities, rising debt, and resource concentration could shake the global economy, risking further domestic unrest and eroded trust in governments.
Worryingly, all 33 risks assessed show a rising severity over time, indicating that experts expect these challenges to intensify in the coming decade.
“Our interconnected crises—from conflicts to climate change—require us to act together,” states Mark Elsner, Head of the Global Risks Initiative at the World Economic Forum. “Now is the time for renewed trust and cooperation. The consequences of ignoring these issues could haunt us for generations.”
As divisions grow, global cooperation is more necessary than ever. A staggering 64 percent of experts foresee a fragmented world, dominated by competition between major powers. Multilateralism is under heavy strain. Yet, turning inward will not solve the problem. The next decade is crucial for leaders to tackle these complex risks and address shortcomings in governance.
To avoid further instability, nations need to prioritize communication, enhance international ties, and create conditions for collaboration. A sustainable and inclusive future depends on it.
