At the start of the nuclear age, the Doomsday Clock was created to symbolize how close we are to global destruction. Now, almost 80 years later, it’s set at 85 seconds to midnight—the closest it has ever been, as reported by the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists.
Midnight on the clock represents a point where Earth becomes uninhabitable. In the previous years, the time had been set at 90 seconds to midnight. This year’s change reflects a lack of progress in addressing serious issues like nuclear threats, climate change, biological hazards, and disruptive technologies like artificial intelligence. Misinformation and conspiracy theories also contribute to these risks.
Alexandra Bell, President of the Bulletin, stated, “Humanity has not made enough progress against these existential risks.” She emphasized that every second counts, and we’re running out of time.
In the past year, some countries became even more aggressive and nationalistic instead of working together. Dr. Daniel Holz, chair of the Bulletin’s science and security board, noted increased military operations among nuclear-armed nations. The looming expiration of a key nuclear treaty between the US and Russia adds to concerns, potentially sparking a new arms race.
Additionally, the life sciences pose significant dangers, like the development of synthetic life forms, without a coordinated global response. Holz also pointed out how unchecked AI technologies amplify misinformation, exacerbating all these threats.
Originally established in 1945 by scientists from the Manhattan Project, the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists aimed to measure nuclear threats. In 2007, they expanded their focus to include climate change.
The clock is not a precise tool but rather a conversation starter about serious global issues. Some experts argue it’s an imperfect metaphor, yet it serves as a vital reminder of humanity’s precarious existence.
Reactions to the clock’s time setting often resonate on social media, reflecting the public’s concerns. For instance, prominent leaders have mentioned the Doomsday Clock in discussions about climate crises, highlighting its relevance in contemporary issues.
Historically, the clock had its farthest distance from midnight in 1991, at 17 minutes, during the Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty signed by George H.W. Bush and the Soviet Union. This shows that significant, collective action can push the clock back, but it requires serious commitment and global cooperation.
Even small actions from individuals can create ripples. It’s crucial to discuss these topics with others to combat misinformation. Experts like Maria Ressa emphasize that shared facts build trust and democracy—key components for addressing these pressing issues.
In summary, while the Doomsday Clock presents a grim view of our current situation, it also serves as a call to action. By making mindful choices and engaging with our communities, we hold the power to influence change and potentially move that clock away from midnight.
