I once thought running shoes were the key to my fitness, but training for an ultra-marathon on a plant-based diet changed my perspective. Crossing that finish line, I felt stronger and recovered faster than ever before. Sports physician Dr. James Loomis reinforces this idea, saying, “The optimal diet for human health, planetary health, and human performance is a plant-based diet.” This realization motivated me to refine some habits that boost my performance and recovery.
No matter your fitness routine—whether it’s lifting weights, hitting the trails, or dancing—these eight simple habits can help you thrive on a vegan diet.
1. Fuel Up with Plant Protein
Ever wake up starving after a late workout? Your body needs amino acids. I kickstart my morning with a tofu scramble on whole-grain toast and some berries, hitting 30 grams of protein before sunrise. According to the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, well-planned vegan diets provide all the nutrients athletes need. A protein-rich breakfast not only keeps hunger at bay but also helps muscle recovery. If tofu isn’t your thing, opt for smoothies with silken tofu, chia pudding with hemp seeds, or even last night’s lentil stew.
2. Eat a Colorful Plate
Think of your meals like a colorful painting. I load up my plate with vegetables of various hues—romaine, roasted carrots, purple cabbage, mango, and black beans. Each color contains unique antioxidants that support overall health and performance. To make sure I’m getting a variety, I use a “color audit” for my fridge. If a color goes missing, I make it a point to include it in my next meal prep.
3. Time Your Carbs Right
Carbs are vital, but timing is key. I eat complex carbs like oats or quinoa about 90 minutes before a workout. Post-exercise, a smoothie made with banana and dates helps replenish glycogen. Missing that recovery window can lead to a sluggish next day. Keeping track of how you feel during these times can help you optimize your nutrition.
4. Make Strength Training a Must
While cardio is great for your heart, strength training builds muscle and bone density. I fit in compound lifts like deadlifts and presses twice a week. Contrary to what some might think, plant proteins effectively support muscle growth as long as you’re eating enough. Just like dietitian Julieanna Hever suggests, focusing on whole foods means you don’t need to stress about getting ample protein.
5. Stay Hydrated with Electrolytes
Plain water works well until you hit mile eight of a run. That’s when you need electrolytes like sodium and potassium. I mix coconut water with a pinch of salt and lime juice for hydration. If you find yourself sweating heavily, replenish with a drink that fits your needs. A quick experiment you can try is weighing yourself before and after workouts to see how much fluid you should be drinking.
6. Keep Supplements Simple
Navigating the supplement aisle can be confusing. Most vegans can thrive on just three essentials: B12, algae-derived DHA/EPA, and vitamin D if needed. Everything else like calcium, iron, and zinc can come from a varied diet rich in legumes, grains, nuts, and greens. I check my micronutrient levels once a year to ensure I’m getting what I need.
7. Prioritize Sleep
You can’t outrun fatigue. I aim for at least eight hours of sleep. To wind down, I use chamomile tea, limit screen time, and keep a gratitude journal. Good sleep helps recovery by allowing your body to repair itself. Blackout curtains and a cool room are also helpful for a good night’s rest. If you’re struggling with sleep, techniques like deep breathing can be very effective.
8. Monitor Progress Thoughtfully
Tracking progress should be enlightening, not stressful. I log my workouts and mood weekly. If my numbers dip, I make small adjustments. Remember, recovery weeks are part of the process, not a setback. Using color codes or emojis can make tracking more enjoyable.
These eight habits lay the groundwork for a vibrant, active life powered by plants. Start by incorporating just one habit this week and add more over time. Sustainability in fitness doesn’t come from gimmicks but from consistent, thoughtful choices. A plant-based diet is not just healthy for you; it’s also good for the planet.
If you’re aiming for a marathon personal record or just trying to keep up with family and friends, this plant-powered approach will benefit both you and the world around you.