At a coffee shop in Venice, I overheard two parents chatting about their kids’ futures. One parent mentioned reaching out to a buddy from Yale to boost his daughter’s college application. The other laughed, claiming her son’s tech internship was a done deal thanks to her husband’s college friend.
It made me think about how different social classes perceive these situations. For some, it’s just being strategic. For others, it feels like unfair advantage. Studies show that our social standing shapes our views on relationships and support systems.
Legacy Admissions
If your parent attended Harvard or Yale, you get a leg up in admissions. Some schools accept legacy students at rates five times higher than regular applicants. For wealthier families, it’s a tradition. But for working-class families, it’s simply nepotism. Schools justify it by saying alumni donations keep them afloat, but the reality is clear: your family name can outweigh your grades.
Networking vs. Nepotism
Wealthy kids can effortlessly network. In contrast, working-class kids who use family connections might get labeled as having an unfair advantage. Research shows that knowing wealthy people can be more beneficial for career success than intelligence or experience. Wealthy families harness what sociologists call “social capital,” while working-class families face scrutiny when they do the same.
Unpaid Internships
Last summer, a friend’s daughter interned at a major publishing house. It was unpaid, of course. Her parents covered her expenses, totaling about $6,000. Many families can’t afford such luxuries, and this creates a significant barrier. Internships often claim to reward hard work, but they reward those with the financial means to take those positions.
Safety Nets for Risk-Taking
Wealthy parents create what researchers call a “failure cushion.” Their kids can take risks, like starting a business, because they have financial support. A recent study found that about half of parents provide regular financial help to their adult children, averaging around $1,500 a month. For working-class families, support often diminishes in comparison, making risks feel more daunting.
Informational Interviews as Job Opportunities
In affluent circles, “informational interviews” are common. It might seem casual, but they often serve as job auditions. Studies show that a significant portion of job openings are never advertised; they’re filled through informal networks. For wealthy kids, it’s typical to have coffee with influential people, while working-class kids must apply online and hope for the best.
Down Payment Gifts
Real estate compounds wealth. Wealthy parents can gift substantial down payments—sometimes as high as $200,000—allowing their kids to buy homes early. Working-class families simply can’t compete against these financial advantages. This cycle of wealth continues when families can pass down property to their children.
Private School Networks
Private schools offer more than just education; they provide valuable access. A recent survey showed that 82.5% of parents would choose private schools for the networking opportunities they present. Attending elite schools allows students to mingle with future leaders. In contrast, working-class kids may get quality education but miss out on those connections.
Working for Free
Wealthy families can afford for their children to work unpaid in prestigious roles. A child volunteering for a year might appear dedicated, while a working-class kid seeking paid work seems less committed. Both are putting in the effort; it’s just that one has the luxury to pursue passion without immediate financial concerns.
Final Thoughts
Parents naturally want to support their children, but we must recognize the inequalities in how they do it. When wealthy families use their resources, it’s called opportunity; when working-class families do the same, it’s often dismissed. The system favors those with inherited advantages, obscuring the hard work of those without.
In a world where opportunities aren’t divided equally, it’s crucial to understand that not all paths are created equal. It’s all about the resources and network backing you up.
For those interested in more about the impacts of social capital, you can check out this report on social inequality.




















