Union Minister Highlights India’s First-Hand Experience with Climate Change in Nepal: Insights from the Tribune

India’s Union Environment Minister, Bhupender Yadav, recently addressed the urgent challenges posed by climate change, particularly highlighting the rapid retreat of Himalayan glaciers. Speaking at the Sagarmatha Sambaad in Kathmandu, he stressed that these changes are alarming and threaten water security for countless people living downstream.

Yadav pointed out that South Asia, home to about 25% of the world’s population, contributes only 4% to global carbon dioxide emissions. Yet, it faces the brunt of climate change impacts. He emphasized that developing nations are disproportionately affected while wealthier countries often fall short on their climate pledges.

He warned, “The global carbon budget is running low, and developed nations are consuming the majority of it.” In response to this crisis, Yadav outlined a five-point plan for action. This includes enhancing scientific collaboration and investing in measures to build climate resilience, like early warning systems for natural disasters and stronger infrastructure in mountain regions.

Importantly, he called for policies that prioritize the needs of mountain communities, ensuring they are involved in decision-making. Yadav also highlighted the potential of green finance to help developing countries adapt and mitigate climate impacts effectively.

Furthermore, Yadav stressed the unique biodiversity of high-altitude ecosystems, like those in India and Nepal. He urged Himalayan countries to work together in conservation efforts, especially for big cats such as snow leopards and tigers.

Data from India’s recent Snow Leopard Population Assessment (2019-2023) found about 718 snow leopards in India, which constitutes 10-15% of the global population. This shows the importance of conserving these iconic species and the ecosystems they inhabit.

As countries grapple with the ongoing climate crisis, it’s clear that collaborative action and support for vulnerable communities are crucial for a sustainable future.



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