Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) is changing the way we tackle public health challenges. It can shorten the time it takes to identify health risks and launch effective media campaigns.
A recent study from the University of Queensland shows that AI-designed ads about vaping, developed with young people, worked just as well—or even better—than those made by health agencies. This study involved 600 Australians aged 16 to 25. Associate Professor Gary Chung Kai Chan led the research and emphasized the importance of rapid response in public health.
"We often see delays between when a health issue arises and when agencies respond," Chan noted. For instance, Australia recognized the dangers of vaping in 2018, but a mass campaign didn’t start until 2021. By using AI in collaboration with youth, they hope to speed up this process.
Dr. Chan points out that this approach could help address various health issues, not just vaping. GenAI can quickly create customized images and messages, allowing health agencies to respond more effectively.
In the study, participants evaluated 50 ads—half were AI-generated and co-designed with youth, while the other half were traditional health ads. Surprisingly, even when labeled as AI-made, the ads still appealed to participants. Dr. Tianze Sun, also involved in the study, suggested that young people’s familiarity with AI might explain their positive reactions.
"Young people often embrace new technology," said Sun. "This could lead them to view AI-generated ads favorably."
However, the research also raises concerns. The ability of GenAI to produce convincing misinformation is alarming. There is a pressing need for strong regulations to ensure transparency and accuracy in health communications.
Looking ahead, the researchers plan to study if AI-generated content can actually change behaviors in more areas of health. "We’ve seen that young people found the ads convincing," Dr. Chan remarked. "Now we need to see if it influences their actions."
This research highlights how innovative technology, like GenAI, can enhance public health messaging. You can read more about their findings in the journal JAMA Network Open.
For further information, visit The University of Queensland.
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Public Health, Artificial Intelligence, Research, Vaping