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Current Affairs Update: June 5, 2025

As the sun rose on June 5, 2025, India and the world witnessed a series of events that shaped the political, economic, environmental, and social landscapes. For students preparing for UPSC, SSC, Banking, and other government exams, staying updated on these developments is crucial. This article weaves together the day’s most significant stories, drawn from credible sources like The Hindu, The Indian局势Express, Hindustan Times, Livemint, and Business Standard, to provide a comprehensive and engaging overview. From governance reforms to economic trends, environmental challenges to international diplomacy, these events offer valuable insights for exam preparation.

A New Chapter in India’s Demographic Journey

India’s political landscape was abuzz with the announcement of the next population census, set to be completed by March 1, 2027. This will be no ordinary census—it’s the first to be conducted digitally, promising greater accuracy and efficiency. For the first time, it will include a caste enumeration, a move that could reshape social and political policies. This development is particularly relevant for UPSC aspirants, as it ties into questions of governance, social justice, and federalism. However, the delay in delimitation—the process of redrawing parliamentary constituencies—has sparked controversy. Tamil Nadu Chief Minister M.K. Stalin argued that this delay could diminish southern states’ representation in Parliament, raising questions about equitable political power distribution. This debate is likely to feature in discussions on federal structure and electoral reforms, key topics for competitive exams.

Across the border, Bangladesh faced its own political challenges. The return of Sheikh Hasina’s Awami League to power has been marred by allegations of political suppression and crackdowns on opposition voices. Reports from the United Nations and opposition boycotts have drawn international attention, emphasizing the need for institutional reforms over vendetta politics. For India, which shares security and connectivity interests with Bangladesh, this situation demands careful diplomacy. Supporting democratic stability without interfering in internal affairs is a delicate balance, a topic that could appear in GS Paper 2 questions on international relations.

India’s diplomatic efforts were also evident in New Delhi, where External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar met with counterparts from Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan during the 4th India-Central Asia Dialogue. The discussions focused on combating terrorism and enhancing trade, reflecting India’s strategic priorities in a region critical for energy and security. For UPSC and SSC aspirants, understanding India’s role in regional forums like this is essential, as it connects to topics like bilateral relations and global security.

Economic Resilience Amid Global Shifts

The economic landscape on June 5, 2025, offered reasons for optimism. The BSE Sensex climbed to 81,442.04, gaining 443.79 points, while the Nifty reached 24,750.90, up by 130.70 points. This rally, driven by strong performances in pharmaceutical and retail sectors, was fueled by expectations of a 25 basis point rate cut by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), potentially lowering the repo rate to 5.75%. Such monetary policy decisions are a staple in Banking and UPSC exams, particularly in questions on economic policy and financial markets.

The Indian Rupee strengthened to 85.80 against the US dollar, a gain of 7 paise, reflecting confidence in India’s economic stability. The Consumer Price Index (CPI) inflation softened to 3.2% in April, a positive sign for price stability. The monsoon, forecasted at 105% of the Long Period Average (LPA), promises a boost for agriculture, a critical sector for India’s economy. The Gas Infrastructure Index (GIXI) rose to ₹1,016/$11.9 per MMBtu, up 19% year-on-year, indicating robust energy sector growth. Meanwhile, crude oil futures saw declines, with Brent at $64.76 and WTI at $62.66, affecting global and domestic energy markets.

For investors, gilt funds emerged as a safe haven. These funds, which invest in government securities, offer low-risk returns influenced by interest rates, making them a key topic for Banking exams. In the corporate world, the Apple-Tata partnership expanded, with Tata taking over iPhone and MacBook repair services from Wistron’s ICT Service at its Karnataka facility. This move strengthens India’s position in global manufacturing, a point of interest for UPSC questions on industrial policy.

Globally, US-China trade talks showed progress, boosting US stock markets. The Dow Jones rose by 0.33%, the S&P 500 by 0.39%, and the Nasdaq by 0.60%, reflecting optimism about resolving tariff disputes. These developments are crucial for understanding global economic trends, a common theme in competitive exams.

Economic Indicator	Value	Details
Sensex	81,442.04 (+443.79)	Driven by pharma and retail stocks
Nifty	24,750.90 (+130.70)	Expectations of RBI rate cut
Rupee	85.80	Up 7 paise against US dollar
CPI Inflation	3.2%	Softened in April
Monsoon Forecast	105% of LPA	Positive for agriculture
GIXI	₹1,016/$11.9 per MMBtu	19% increase year-on-year
Crude Oil (Brent)	$64.76	Decline in futures
Crude Oil (WTI)	$62.66	Decline in futures

Technology and Cybersecurity Challenges

In the realm of technology, artificial intelligence (AI) took center stage. OpenAI, the organization behind ChatGPT, reported disrupting attempts to misuse its AI models for cyber threats and covert influence operations, with significant activity traced to China. This development highlights the growing importance of cybersecurity, a critical topic for UPSC (GS Paper 3) and Banking exams, where questions on digital security and international relations are common.

On the consumer front, iQOO launched the Neo 10, a smartphone equipped with the Snapdragon 8s Gen 4 chipset, a 7,000mAh battery, and 120W fast charging. While its features cater to gamers, its all-plastic design and software issues may limit broader appeal. Such technological advancements are relevant for SSC exams, which often test awareness of new gadgets and their impact.

Environmental Concerns and Conservation Efforts

Environmental issues remained a priority, with World Environment Day on June 5, 2025, focusing on plastic pollution (World Environment Day 2025). India’s tiger population grew to 3,682 in 2023, a conservation success. However, a declining prey base in eastern states like Odisha, Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, and Telangana due to poaching and bushmeat consumption threatens this progress. Addressing these challenges requires socio-economic upliftment and community-based conservation, topics central to UPSC questions on biodiversity and sustainable development.

Natural disasters also demanded attention. Assam reported two more deaths due to floods, while Mizoram recorded 675 landslides in the past 24 hours. These events underscore the need for robust disaster management strategies, a key area for UPSC and SSC exams.

Health Crisis and Preparedness

The resurgence of COVID-19 posed a significant challenge, with India reporting 276 new cases and 7 deaths in the last 24 hours, bringing the active case tally to 4,302. Maharashtra and Delhi were among the hardest hit, with the Centre urging states to ensure adequate supplies of medical oxygen, isolation beds, and ventilators. This situation is critical for UPSC aspirants, as public health and crisis management are recurring exam themes.

COVID-19 Update	Details
New Cases	276 in last 24 hours
Deaths	7 (Maharashtra: 4, Delhi: 1, Gujarat: 1, Tamil Nadu: 1)
Active Cases	4,302
Centre’s Directive	Ensure medical oxygen, isolation beds, ventilators

International Tensions and Diplomacy

The Ukraine-Russia conflict continued to dominate global headlines. Donald Trump, after a call with Vladimir Putin, warned that peace remains elusive, while Volodymyr Zelenskyy rejected Russia’s ceasefire proposal. These developments are significant for UPSC questions on global conflicts and diplomacy. Similarly, Trump’s travel ban on 12 countries, including Iran, Somalia, and Haiti, prompted concerns from the African Union, highlighting tensions in international relations.

In India-Pakistan dynamics, Shashi Tharoor commented on Trump’s claims of brokering a ceasefire, with India maintaining a cautious stance to avoid straining US relations. This nuanced diplomacy is a key area for UPSC aspirants studying bilateral relations.

Tragic Incidents and Safety Concerns

A tragic stampede during celebrations for Royal Challengers Bengaluru’s (RCB) IPL 2025 victory outside Chinnaswamy Stadium in Bengaluru resulted in 11 deaths and 33 injuries. Karnataka Deputy Chief Minister D.K. Shivakumar expressed regret, and Gautam Gambhir, India’s cricket coach, called for curbing roadshows to prevent such tragedies. The Karnataka State Cricket Association and event organizers faced scrutiny, with an FIR filed against them. This incident raises critical questions about crowd management and public safety, relevant for UPSC and SSC exams under governance and disaster management.

In Chhattisgarh, a top Maoist leader was killed in a Bijapur encounter, a significant achievement for internal security. This event is likely to feature in UPSC questions on security challenges and counter-insurgency.

Sports and Entertainment Highlights

The IPL 2025 victory of RCB was a moment of pride, but the Bengaluru stampede cast a shadow over the celebrations. For SSC aspirants, sports-related current affairs, including safety protocols, are important for general awareness sections.

In entertainment, Jennifer Lopez captivated audiences with her performance in the “Kiss of the Spider Woman” trailer, while Muzammil Ibrahim shared nostalgic anecdotes about his relationship with Deepika Padukone. R Madhavan discussed his approach to a challenging scene in “Shaitaan”, offering insights into the creative process. While these stories may not directly impact exam preparation, they contribute to general knowledge, often tested in SSC exams.

Conclusion: A World in Motion

The events of June 5, 2025, paint a vivid picture of a world navigating complex challenges and opportunities. From India’s digital census and economic growth to global diplomatic tensions and environmental crises, these developments offer a wealth of knowledge for students. By understanding these issues—whether it’s the intricacies of delimitation, the implications of AI misuse, or the tragedy of the Bengaluru stampede—aspirants can gain a competitive edge in their exams. Staying informed through credible sources and critically analyzing these events will prepare students to tackle the dynamic questions posed in UPSC, SSC, and Banking exams.

Key Citations:

Daily quiz on current affairs with answers

Question 1: Which of the following developments could significantly reshape India’s social and political policies in the coming years?
Option 1: Digital voting implementation in the 2027 elections
Option 2: Expansion of GST to fuel and electricity sectors
Option 3: Digital census with caste enumeration
Option 4: Supreme Court ruling on Uniform Civil Code
Option 5: Passage of the Women’s Reservation Bill in Lok Sabha
Answer: Option 3
Explanation: The announcement of a digital census, including caste enumeration for the first time, marks a significant shift in India’s approach to governance. It has the potential to impact social justice policies and political representations, particularly in the context of reservations and affirmative action. This move aligns with the government’s broader digitization strategy while addressing historical demands for more inclusive data.

Question 2: Who raised concerns over the delay in delimitation and its possible impact on southern states’ representation?
Option 1: M.K. Stalin
Option 2: K. Chandrashekar Rao
Option 3: Pinarayi Vijayan
Option 4: Siddaramaiah
Option 5: Edappadi K. Palaniswami
Answer: Option 1
Explanation: Tamil Nadu Chief Minister M.K. Stalin criticized the delay in the delimitation process, warning it may reduce the political weight of southern states in Parliament. This is tied to demographic trends and representation equity, raising federal structure concerns relevant to India’s constitutional framework.

Question 3: What was the key economic indicator behind the BSE Sensex’s rise on June 5, 2025?
Option 1: Rise in crude oil prices
Option 2: Weakening of the Indian Rupee
Option 3: Expectations of RBI rate cut
Option 4: Increased GST collections
Option 5: Surge in pharmaceutical and retail stocks
Answer: Option 5
Explanation: The Sensex rose by 443.79 points largely due to strong performances in pharmaceutical and retail sectors. While expectations of a rate cut provided background support, sector-specific gains were the immediate driver of market momentum.

Question 4: Which major diplomatic event took place in New Delhi involving Central Asian countries?
Option 1: India-ASEAN Summit
Option 2: 4th India-Central Asia Dialogue
Option 3: SCO Defense Ministers’ Meet
Option 4: India-CIS Infrastructure Forum
Option 5: Eurasian Security Conference
Answer: Option 2
Explanation: The 4th India-Central Asia Dialogue was hosted in New Delhi with participation from Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. The discussions emphasized counterterrorism and trade, underlining India’s strategic interests in regional connectivity and energy security.

Question 5: What was India’s CPI inflation rate in April 2025, as reported on June 5?
Option 1: 4.1%
Option 2: 3.8%
Option 3: 2.9%
Option 4: 3.2%
Option 5: 4.5%
Answer: Option 4
Explanation: The Consumer Price Index (CPI) inflation softened to 3.2% in April 2025, reflecting easing prices and suggesting better price stability. This rate is within the RBI’s comfort zone and supportive of potential monetary easing.

Question 6: Which region in India reported 675 landslides in 24 hours, highlighting severe disaster management challenges?
Option 1: Sikkim
Option 2: Mizoram
Option 3: Uttarakhand
Option 4: Himachal Pradesh
Option 5: Assam
Answer: Option 2
Explanation: Mizoram experienced 675 landslides in a single day, revealing the urgent need for improved urban planning and disaster preparedness in Northeast India. The region’s topography and increasing rainfall patterns due to climate change exacerbate these risks.

Question 7: Which organization took over iPhone and MacBook repair services in India, replacing Wistron’s ICT Service?
Option 1: Infosys
Option 2: HCL Tech
Option 3: Foxconn
Option 4: TCS
Option 5: Tata Group
Answer: Option 5
Explanation: Tata Group assumed responsibility for iPhone and MacBook repairs from Wistron’s ICT Service at its Karnataka facility. This strategic shift supports India’s ambitions in electronics manufacturing and aligns with the Make in India initiative.

Question 8: What was the primary concern discussed between OpenAI and global authorities on June 5, 2025?
Option 1: AI model monetization
Option 2: Chatbot regulation laws
Option 3: Misuse of AI for cyber threats
Option 4: Licensing of LLMs
Option 5: AI in medical diagnostics
Answer: Option 3
Explanation: OpenAI revealed it disrupted several misuse attempts of its AI tools for cyber threats and covert influence operations, particularly linked to China. This underscores the importance of AI governance and cybersecurity in the international arena.

Question 9: Who among the following warned that peace in Ukraine remains elusive after a call with Vladimir Putin?
Option 1: Donald Trump
Option 2: Joe Biden
Option 3: Antony Blinken
Option 4: Jens Stoltenberg
Option 5: Volodymyr Zelenskyy
Answer: Option 1
Explanation: Donald Trump, following a phone call with Russian President Vladimir Putin, cautioned that achieving peace in the Ukraine conflict was still difficult. His remarks influence global diplomacy and highlight the complexities of the conflict.

Question 10: Which conservation challenge is threatening India’s rising tiger population?
Option 1: Climate-induced habitat loss in the Himalayas
Option 2: Urbanization of buffer zones
Option 3: Declining prey base in eastern states
Option 4: Mining in core forest zones
Option 5: Road expansion projects in protected areas
Answer: Option 3
Explanation: Despite an increase in tiger numbers to 3,682, the falling prey base due to poaching and bushmeat consumption in eastern states such as Odisha and Chhattisgarh poses a serious threat. Effective conservation now requires addressing local socio-economic drivers of poaching.

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