Scientists have created the largest map of the universe to date, showcasing almost 800,000 galaxies. This incredible map looks back in time, revealing some galaxies as they appeared around 13 billion years ago.
Released recently by the Cosmic Evolution Survey team, this map covers a small part of the sky—about three times the size of the moon’s appearance from Earth. To build this map, the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) spent 255 hours observing an area known as the COSMOS field. This area is relatively clear of stars and gas clouds, making it ideal for deep-sky observations.
The JWST has given us a detailed glimpse into the universe, going back as far as 13.5 billion years. As the universe expands, light from distant galaxies stretches into infrared, which is why JWST focuses on this wavelength. This technology allows it to pick up faint signals from the early universe, reshaping our understanding of cosmic history.
According to Caitlin Casey, a physics professor at the University of California, Santa Barbara, the findings have been surprising. “[With JWST], we’re seeing about ten times more galaxies than expected at these vast distances. We also notice supermassive black holes invisible to Hubble,” she mentioned in a recent statement.
This new map not only fascinates scientists but also sparks curiosity among casual astronomy enthusiasts. Data from the JWST was released publicly shortly after collection. However, making sense of the raw data requires advanced technical skills and powerful computers. The COSMOS team spent two years refining this data to make it user-friendly for amateur astronomers and researchers. You can explore this universe for yourself through the interactive map viewer.
Exploring the cosmos isn’t just about gathering data—it’s about understanding our place in the universe. The universe may feel vast and empty, but discoveries like this remind us of the galaxies and mysteries that lie beyond our reach. As we delve deeper into cosmic history, it’s fascinating to think about how each discovery reshapes our knowledge and opens new questions about the universe and our existence in it.