One remarkable shift in India’s defense landscape is the rise of homegrown technology. The recent operation, Op Sindoor, highlighted this change. Launched on May 7, it showcased India’s indigenously developed defense systems, including the BrahMos cruise missile and the Akash air defense system. This operation not only marked a significant military action against Pakistan but also demonstrated India’s commitment to self-reliance, or atmanirbharta, in defense.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi set this vision in motion back in February 2015. He pointed out that over 60% of India’s defense equipment was still imported. He argued that by reducing imports, the nation could create jobs and boost its defense industry. His words have borne fruit. India’s defense manufacturing output has skyrocketed from ₹46,429 crore in 2014-15 to an impressive ₹1,27,434 crore in recent years. Defense exports also jumped dramatically from ₹686 crore in 2013-14 to ₹23,622 crore in 2024-25, with the private sector playing a substantial role.
A standout asset in this transformation is the Akashteer, an AI-driven platform developed by Bharat Electronics Ltd. (BEL). It combines various defense technologies into a single system, capable of tracking and neutralizing threats autonomously, making it a game-changer in air defense operations.
Further development has also been made with numerous other indigenous systems, including the Dhanush artillery gun and various types of advanced vehicles. The Indian government launched the Innovations for Defence Excellence (iDEX) initiative in 2018, fostering a collaborative environment for startups and innovators in the defense sector. This program has attracted funding and resources to help emerging companies contribute to defense technology.
However, challenges remain. Some projects, like the Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) Tejas, have faced delays. Smaller companies often struggle to meet production deadlines and quality standards, which creates obstacles in their participation in defense contracts.
As of February this year, notable achievements include the indigenization of over 14,000 items, previously imported, with more expected in the coming years.
Despite hurdles, India’s pursuit of defense self-sufficiency is on track. The successes of Op Sindoor and the advancements in indigenous technology show that India is making significant strides towards strategic autonomy. By focusing on domestic production, not only does India strengthen its military, but it also boosts the economy by creating jobs and fostering innovation.
For more insights into India’s defense initiatives, you can check resources from the Ministry of Defence of India.
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Indian solutions,Ministry of Defence,Op. Sindoor,Winning Indian War