US Reassesses AUKUS Submarine Pact: Key Moves in the ‘America First’ Strategy Explained

The US is reviewing its multi-billion dollar submarine deal with Australia and the UK, emphasizing that it must align with its "America First" agenda. This agreement, known as AUKUS, aims to enhance military collaboration among the three nations, particularly in response to China’s growing influence.

Australia is set to receive its first nuclear-powered submarines from the US, allowing it to operate advanced technology that will significantly boost its military capacity. This deal was signed in 2021, amid different political leadership in all three countries.

US officials have stated that the review is normal for a new administration. Both Australia and the UK have downplayed concerns, stressing that reassessments are part of standard practice. Australia, under pressure from the US, is also contemplating increasing its military spending from 2% to 3.5% of its GDP.

The agreement is valued at about £176 billion ($239 billion or A$368 billion). It involves not just acquiring submarines but also the establishment of a new fleet that would integrate cutting-edge technology.

While Australian Defence Minister Richard Marles remains optimistic about the continuation of AUKUS, some voices in Australia are advocating for a more independent defense strategy. Marles emphasized the need for long-range submarine capabilities, especially given Australia’s geographic challenges.

Jennifer Kavanagh from the think tank Defense Priorities expressed that the US should indeed review this agreement due to existing strains on its submarine capacities. She also pointed out concerns regarding how Australia might employ the submarines. If the deal falters, it could be seen as a victory by China, which has openly criticized AUKUS.

Historically, the US has viewed extending military capabilities to Australia as vital for maintaining peace in the Indo-Pacific region. The submarines Australia will acquire will surpass its current diesel engine fleet in both speed and operational range.

From 2027, the US and UK plan to station a few nuclear submarines in Perth, Western Australia. Additionally, Australia will purchase three Virginia-class submarines starting in the early 2030s, with options for two more. A new submarine model specifically designed for both the UK and Australian navies is also in the pipeline.

As this strategic partnership unfolds, it remains under close watch. The commitment of both the US and Australia to this alliance could deeply influence regional dynamics, especially in light of China’s reactions and military developments.

For more information about the AUKUS agreement, you can check this BBC article.

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