Discover How the UN Ocean Conference Sparks Hope for Marine Life Restoration

The recent UN Ocean Conference in Nice, France, generated significant momentum for ocean protection. Nearly 200 countries united to tackle urgent problems like plastic pollution and illegal fishing. This conference aimed to move forward the High Seas Treaty, which seeks to protect 30% of the ocean.

By the end of the event, 50 countries had ratified the treaty, an impressive leap from just 27 just days prior. This progress revitalized hopes in global cooperation for ocean conservation. Tony Long from Global Fishing Watch expressed optimism, stating the conference showed that nations can address these pressing issues together.

In 2024, negotiations on biodiversity and climate had ended with limited outcomes. However, this time, the focus was on refining existing treaties. Three years prior, countries pledged to protect 30% of lands and oceans by 2030. The High Seas Treaty addresses international waters, often seen as lawless. Elizabeth Wilson from The Pew Charitable Trusts noted this rapid ratification is unprecedented for a UN agreement, often taking years to finalize.

Despite positive moves, key players like the US and China have not ratified the treaty yet. The U.S. has signaled its future intent, while China announced it would commit to eliminating illegal fishing practices by ratifying the Port State Measures Agreement.

While enthusiastic, the conference also highlighted the division over deeper issues like seabed mining. Despite mounting pressure, only 37 countries advocated for a moratorium on deep-sea exploration. Environmental lawyer Pradeep Singh emphasized the need for a pause on such activities until a comprehensive regulatory framework is established.

Plastic pollution remains another major concern. Estimates suggest there are over 171 trillion pieces of plastic in the ocean, with numbers potentially tripling by 2040. Professor Bethany Carney Almroth highlighted the dangers posed not just by the plastic itself but also by more than 4,000 harmful chemicals often found in plastics.

At the conference, 97 countries, including the UK, expressed a commitment to crafting an ambitious treaty against plastic pollution. However, significant oil-producing nations showed reluctance, as their economies depend on plastic production.

In conclusion, the UN Ocean Conference brought together global leaders to address vital ocean issues. While progress was made, crucial challenges remain. The world must continue to work collectively to ensure the health of our oceans for future generations.



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