The northern lights, or Aurora Borealis, are truly breathtaking. They happen when charged particles from the sun, like electrons and protons, collide with gases in Earth’s upper atmosphere. This interaction can create stunning displays in the night sky.
Usually, these lights are seen near the Arctic Circle. But recently, on June 12 and 13, a solar storm hit Earth, potentially pushing the lights further south than usual. According to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), this storm might allow people in up to 18 northern U.S. states to catch a glimpse of the Aurora Borealis.
The NOAA has forecasted a moderate geomagnetic storm (level G2) for June 14. This could extend the aurora’s reach to states like Wyoming and New York. Geomagnetic storms occur due to shifts in Earth’s magnetic field, often triggered by solar winds. They are ranked from G1 to G5, with G2 being capable of moving auroras farther south.
Here’s a list of states where the northern lights might be visible: Alaska, Montana, North Dakota, Minnesota, Wisconsin, Michigan, South Dakota, Maine, Vermont, New Hampshire, Idaho, Washington, Oregon, New York, Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island, and Wyoming.
However, not everyone will have a clear view. Light pollution and cloudy skies can obstruct the lights. The best time to see them is between 1 and 2 AM, when the sky is at its darkest.
Recent studies suggest that solar storms are becoming more frequent. One report from NASA shows a striking 25% increase in solar activity over the past decade. As solar energy production ramps up, the chances of these spectacular light displays are likely to increase as well.
Social media has been buzzing with excitement about potential sightings. Many users are sharing tips on the best locations and times to view the auroras, alongside stunning photos from recent displays.
For more information about space weather predictions, you can visit NOAA’s Space Weather Prediction Center here.
The northern lights are more than just a pretty show. They reflect the dynamic interactions between Earth and our sun, reminding us how connected our planet is to the cosmos.
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