Expert Solutions for Climate Change: Insights from the Evidence Network

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Climate change can feel overwhelming. News about it often seems grim. But experts say there are ways to tackle it. While the planet is warming—1.1 ºC since the industrial revolution—there are solutions within reach.

So, what’s climate change? It’s a shift in our climate mainly due to human activities. A small rise in temperature can lead to serious consequences. Here are some impacts:

Increased fire risks, especially in dry areas.
Sea levels are rising.
Oceans are becoming more acidic.
Extreme weather events are more frequent.
Human health risks are climbing, leading to migrations from hard-hit areas.

According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), keeping global temperature rise to 1.5 ºC requires strong policies and collective action. The 2030 Agenda, established in 2015, sets 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) focused on equality and environmental protection. At least nine of these goals target climate change.

What can we do about it? Here are some practical solutions:

Political Will

Countries need to commit to reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Developing nations should also lead this change.

Education

Raising awareness is key. Talking about climate change with friends and family can help others understand its importance.

Energy Shift

It’s crucial to move away from fossil fuels. Embracing clean energy, like solar and wind, can significantly cut greenhouse gas emissions.

Transportation

Transportation contributes nearly 27% of greenhouse gas emissions in some places. We can reduce this by using bicycles, public transit, or electric vehicles.

Waste Reduction

Waste is a major issue, especially in urban areas. For instance, in 2018, eight tons of plastic ended up in the ocean daily. Countries like Mexico are leading the way in waste generation, with 1.16 kg produced per person each day.

Innovative Business Models

New models, like repairing gadgets instead of discarding them, can help reduce waste and extend product life cycles.

Support Local

Buying local products can cut down on emissions from transportation and packaging, thus reducing our carbon footprint.

Sharing Economy

Instead of always buying new items, sharing goods can minimize consumption. Renting things like vehicles or tools can be beneficial.

Research Investment

Encouraging research into sustainable technologies is vital. This includes electric vehicles and eco-friendly products.

Protecting Biodiversity

Expanding protected areas can help safeguard vulnerable ecosystems from pollution and human activity.

Each of us can play a role in fighting climate change. Collectively, our efforts can lead to meaningful change. Staying informed and supportive of sustainable initiatives will help shape a better future.