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Current Affairs Report: June 24, 2025

This comprehensive report explores the significant events and developments of June 24, 2025, tailored for students preparing for UPSC, SSC, Banking, and other government exams. Drawing from credible sources like The Hindu, The Indian Express, Times of India, Business Standard, Livemint, The Economic Times, Press Information Bureau (PIB), PRS Legislative Research, BBC News, Reuters, and Down To Earth, we cover politics, economy, science, international relations, environment, defense, and sports in a detailed, engaging, and reader-friendly manner.

Politics and Governance

India’s political scene was marked by reflection and electoral developments on June 24, 2025. Prime Minister Narendra Modi addressed the nation on the 50th anniversary of the Emergency, a dark period in India’s history when democratic institutions faced severe challenges. He highlighted how the voice of Parliament was suppressed and attempts were made to control the judiciary, emphasizing the importance of safeguarding constitutional values. The government has designated this day as Samvidhan Hatya Diwas, a reminder of the resilience of India’s democracy (The Hindu).

In another significant development, the Election Commission of India (ECI) responded to allegations by Congress leader Rahul Gandhi regarding potential rigging in the 2024 Maharashtra polls. The ECI defended the electoral process, stating that it involves thousands of personnel, including 1,00,186 Booth Level Officers (BLOs), 288 Electoral Registration Officers (EROs), and 28,421 Booth Level Agents (BLAs) from Congress. The commission invited Gandhi for a discussion, reinforcing the transparency of India’s elections (The Hindu).

Bypoll results also made headlines, with the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) securing a victory over the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) in a Gujarat constituency, signaling a potential shift in voter sentiment. Similarly, Congress won a seat in Kerala, strengthening its position in the state. These outcomes could influence political strategies in upcoming elections (NDTV).

In Assam, elections to the Bodoland Territorial Council are set to test local leadership, with implications for regional governance (Business Standard). These developments highlight the dynamic nature of India’s political landscape, crucial for exam aspirants to understand.

Economy

India’s economy showed resilience amid global uncertainties. On June 24, 2025, S&P Global Ratings revised India’s GDP growth forecast for FY26 to 6.5%, up by 0.2 percentage points, driven by robust domestic demand, expectations of a normal monsoon, lower crude oil prices, and anticipated monetary easing. However, the full-year growth for FY25 is projected at 6.5%, the slowest in four years, though the fourth quarter recorded a strong 7.4% growth, surpassing expectations (The Hindu BusinessLine).

The Sensex closed at 82,055.11, gaining 158.32 points (0.19%), and the Nifty at 25,044.35, up 72.45 points (0.29%), despite initial volatility due to geopolitical tensions in the Middle East. The U.S.-brokered ceasefire between Israel and Iran contributed to market stability, with the rupee recovering to 86.03 against the US dollar (The Hindu BusinessLine).

Inflation data for May 2025 showed a decline to 2.82%, the lowest since February 2019, driven by falling food inflation at 0.99%. This brings inflation close to the Reserve Bank of India’s (RBI) lower tolerance threshold of 2%, potentially prompting rate cuts to boost growth (PIB). The RBI also cautioned that prolonged global trade uncertainties could impact financial stability (Livemint).

Economic Indicator	Value	Source
GDP Growth Forecast (FY26)	6.5%	The Hindu BusinessLine
Sensex (June 24, 2025)	82,055.11 (+0.19%)	The Hindu BusinessLine
Nifty (June 24, 2025)	25,044.35 (+0.29%)	The Hindu BusinessLine
Inflation Rate (May 2025)	2.82%	PIB

Science and Technology

India’s space program is poised for a historic achievement. On June 24, 2025, anticipation was high for the Axiom-4 mission, set to launch Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla, an Indian Air Force test pilot, to the International Space Station (ISS) on June 25. This mission, a collaboration between ISRO, NASA, and Axiom Space, marks India’s first government-sponsored human spaceflight in over 40 years. Shukla, with 2,000 hours of flying experience, will be禁止

be the second Indian astronaut to visit the ISS, following Rakesh Sharma in 1984, and his journey symbolizes India’s advancing space ambitions (The Times of India).

In artificial intelligence, Google announced advancements in its Gemini Robotics On-Device model, capable of handling general-purpose instructions and unseen objects, enhancing robotic applications (The Indian Express). Perplexity AI introduced WhatsApp integration, making AI assistance more accessible without requiring user accounts. A remarkable story is that of 16-year-old Pranjali Awasthi, whose Delv.AI startup, valued at ₹100 crore, focuses on making academic data accessible using large language models, inspiring young innovators (India Today). However, concerns about malicious AI variants, such as those based on WormGPT, highlight the need for robust AI safety protocols (Crescendo.ai).

In call centers, AI is transforming operations by altering accents to improve communication with international clients, showcasing practical applications in India’s business process outsourcing sector (The Washington Post).

Science & Tech Highlight	Details	Source
Axiom-4 Mission	Launch scheduled for June 25, 2025, with Shubhanshu Shukla	The Times of India
Gemini Robotics	Handles general-purpose instructions	The Indian Express
Delv.AI	₹100 crore AI startup by Pranjali Awasthi	India Today

International Relations

India’s global engagement was prominent on June 24, 2025. The BRICS group issued a joint statement expressing concern over the Israel-Iran conflict, urging all parties to pursue dialogue and diplomacy to de-escalate tensions. This reflects BRICS’ commitment to global peace, especially significant as Indonesia recently joined as a full member (News Pravda).

Defence Minister Rajnath Singh prepared to lead a delegation to the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Defence Ministers’ Meeting in Qingdao, China, on June 25-26, 2025. Discussions will focus on regional peace, counter-terrorism, and defense cooperation among SCO members, including China and Russia (The Hindu).

India’s evacuation of over 2,200 citizens from Iran amid escalating tensions following U.S. strikes on Iranian nuclear sites demonstrates its proactive approach to citizen safety (The Hindu).

International Event	Details	Source
BRICS Statement	Calls for de-escalation in Israel-Iran conflict	News Pravda
SCO Meeting	Rajnath Singh to discuss regional security	The Hindu
Iran Evacuation	Over 2,200 Indians brought back	The Hindu

Environment

The State of India’s Environment in Figures 2025 report, released by the Centre for Science and Environment, paints a grim picture of India’s environmental challenges. It highlights worsening indicators in climate, public health, and economic stability due to extreme weather and environmental degradation. The report, covering 48 indicators across all states and Union Territories, underscores the urgent need for comprehensive reforms to address these issues (Down To Earth).

Environmental Issue	Details	Source
State of India’s Environment 2025	Worsening climate and health indicators	Down To Earth

Defense

India’s defense sector saw significant advancements. The Ministry of Defence finalized 13 contracts worth ₹1,981.90 crore under the Emergency Procurement (EP) mechanism to enhance the Indian Army’s counter-terrorism capabilities. These contracts include advanced equipment like Integrated Drone Detection and Interdiction Systems (IDDIS), Very Short Range Air Defence Systems (VSHORADS), and Bullet Proof Jackets (BPJs), aimed at improving situational awareness and troop protection (The Hindu).

Reliance Defence secured a landmark deal with Rheinmetall to supply explosives and propellants, aligning with the Atmanirbhar Bharat and Make in India initiatives. This deal, announced on June 25 but likely discussed earlier, supports Reliance’s goal to become a top defense exporter (Indian Defence News).

Ongoing tensions with Pakistan led to the extension of an airspace closure for Pakistani airlines until July 24, 2025, following the Pahalgam terror attack in April (IDRW).

Defense Development	Details	Source
Counter-Terrorism Contracts	₹1,981.90 crore for advanced equipment	The Hindu
Reliance-Rheinmetall Deal	Supply of explosives and propellants	Indian Defence News
Airspace Closure	Extended until July 24, 2025	IDRW

Sports

In sports, India’s cricket team excelled in a test match against England at Headingley. KL Rahul’s elegant century and Rishabh Pant’s historic twin centuries put India in a commanding position, setting up a thrilling finish (India Today). Neeraj Chopra, the Olympic gold medalist, competed in the Ostrava Golden Spike meet on June 24, 2025, with his focus on the World Championships in Tokyo (India Today).

Sports Achievement	Details	Source
India vs England Test	KL Rahul and Rishabh Pant score centuries	India Today
Neeraj Chopra	Competes in Ostrava Golden Spike meet	India Today

Conclusion

The events of June 24, 2025, reflect India’s dynamic role in global and domestic spheres. From political milestones and economic resilience to space exploration and environmental challenges, these developments are critical for exam aspirants. This report, grounded in credible sources, aims to equip students with the knowledge needed to excel in competitive exams.

Key Citations

Daily quiz on current affairs with answers

Question 1: What designation has the Government of India given to June 25 to mark the 50th anniversary of the Emergency?
Option 1: Constitution Protection Day
Option 2: Emergency Remembrance Day
Option 3: National Democracy Day
Option 4: Samvidhan Hatya Diwas
Option 5: Bharat Swatantrata Diwas
Answer: Option 4
Explanation: On June 24, 2025, Prime Minister Narendra Modi addressed the nation on the 50th anniversary of the Emergency imposed in 1975. He highlighted the suppression of democratic institutions and judiciary during that period. To commemorate the day and reinforce the value of constitutional democracy, the government designated June 25 as Samvidhan Hatya Diwas (Constitution Murder Day).

Question 2: Which AI startup, led by a 16-year-old Indian innovator, was valued at ₹100 crore in 2025?
Option 1: SynthMind.AI
Option 2: Cognito.AI
Option 3: Delv.AI
Option 4: BharatBrain
Option 5: ThinkScope
Answer: Option 3
Explanation: Delv.AI, founded by 16-year-old Pranjali Awasthi, gained prominence in June 2025 due to its valuation of ₹100 crore. The startup focuses on making academic and research data accessible using large language models. It represents India’s growing pool of young tech innovators making global strides in artificial intelligence.

Question 3: Which political party won a key by-election in Gujarat, defeating the BJP on June 24, 2025?
Option 1: Congress
Option 2: Aam Aadmi Party
Option 3: Janata Dal (Secular)
Option 4: Samajwadi Party
Option 5: Shiv Sena
Answer: Option 2
Explanation: The Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) secured a victory over the BJP in a Gujarat bypoll on June 24, 2025. This result is significant as it could indicate shifting political sentiments in a traditionally BJP-dominated region, impacting strategies ahead of upcoming state and national elections.

Question 4: Who is scheduled to launch to the International Space Station on June 25, 2025, under the Axiom-4 mission?
Option 1: Wing Commander Abhinandan Varthaman
Option 2: Dr. Tessy Thomas
Option 3: Anil Menon
Option 4: Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla
Option 5: Rakesh Sharma Jr.
Answer: Option 5
Explanation: Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla, an Indian Air Force test pilot, is set to become the second Indian to reach the ISS, after Rakesh Sharma. He will be launched aboard the Axiom-4 mission on June 25, 2025, marking a milestone in India’s space ambitions through ISRO-NASA-Axiom collaboration.

Question 5: What is the revised GDP growth forecast for India for FY26, as per S&P Global Ratings?
Option 1: 6.5%
Option 2: 6.8%
Option 3: 6.3%
Option 4: 6.0%
Option 5: 7.0%
Answer: Option 1
Explanation: On June 24, 2025, S&P Global Ratings revised India’s GDP growth forecast for FY26 to 6.5%. The revision was based on strong domestic demand, an expected normal monsoon, lower crude prices, and the anticipation of monetary easing, suggesting positive economic momentum.

Question 6: Which AI model announced in June 2025 is capable of interacting with unseen objects and processing general-purpose instructions?
Option 1: Delv Model-3
Option 2: Gemini Robotics On-Device
Option 3: Axiom Neural Core
Option 4: Atlas AI Beta
Option 5: Quantum AI-X
Answer: Option 2
Explanation: Google introduced advancements in its Gemini Robotics On-Device model in June 2025. This AI model can interact with unseen physical objects and handle general-purpose instructions, significantly improving capabilities in robotics and automation sectors.

Question 7: Which Indian company signed a deal with Rheinmetall to supply explosives and propellants under the Make in India initiative?
Option 1: Bharat Dynamics Limited
Option 2: DRDO
Option 3: HAL
Option 4: Tata Advanced Systems
Option 5: Reliance Defence
Answer: Option 5
Explanation: Reliance Defence secured a key defense manufacturing agreement with Germany’s Rheinmetall to produce explosives and propellants domestically. Announced around June 24, 2025, this move aligns with India’s Atmanirbhar Bharat and Make in India objectives, promoting indigenous defense capabilities.

Question 8: What was the inflation rate recorded for May 2025, the lowest since February 2019?
Option 1: 3.02%
Option 2: 3.20%
Option 3: 2.82%
Option 4: 2.59%
Option 5: 2.99%
Answer: Option 3
Explanation: India’s inflation rate dropped to 2.82% in May 2025, the lowest since February 2019. This decline was driven primarily by easing food inflation, which stood at 0.99%. The low inflation raised the possibility of monetary easing to boost growth, as it approached the RBI’s lower threshold.

Question 9: Which of the following statements best reflects India’s diplomatic stance in the Israel-Iran conflict as seen on June 24, 2025?
Option 1: Issued a unilateral warning to Iran
Option 2: Aligned fully with the US position
Option 3: Maintained neutrality and called for dialogue
Option 4: Requested UN sanctions against both countries
Option 5: Threatened economic sanctions on Israel
Answer: Option 1
Explanation: On June 24, 2025, India maintained a balanced diplomatic position amid escalating Israel-Iran tensions. Through the BRICS joint statement, India joined in urging all sides to de-escalate the conflict and pursue dialogue, reflecting its focus on peace and neutrality in international disputes.

Question 10: Who scored twin centuries for India in the Headingley test match against England in June 2025?
Option 1: KL Rahul
Option 2: Shubman Gill
Option 3: Rohit Sharma
Option 4: Rishabh Pant
Option 5: Virat Kohli
Answer: Option 4
Explanation: Rishabh Pant created history by scoring twin centuries in a test match against England at Headingley in June 2025. His aggressive yet controlled batting helped India take a dominant position in the match, reaffirming his status as one of the most impactful test players of the generation.

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