Discover the Senate Parliamentarian: The Key Figure Challenging GOP’s Tax Bill Strategy

Recently, some Republicans expressed anger when the Senate parliamentarian, Elizabeth MacDonough, ruled that key parts of their tax and immigration bill couldn’t be included. Sen. Tommy Tuberville from Alabama even tweeted that MacDonough should be fired. Rep. Greg Steube from Florida questioned why an “unelected bureaucrat” gets to decide legislation.

This isn’t the first time the parliamentarian has faced criticism. In 2021, MacDonough advised against a minimum wage increase in a COVID-19 relief bill and suggested that Democrats remove provisions allowing some immigrants to stay in the U.S. as part of their climate bill.

MacDonough’s rulings highlight a shift in Congress. Lawmakers are now trying to include their favored policies in bills that can avoid a filibuster, but these special bills only focus on spending and taxes. That’s where the parliamentarian steps in to ensure the provisions fit the rules.

Her latest decisions hindered GOP plans to cut Medicaid funding by hundreds of billions over the next decade. While Republicans could challenge her ruling, many doubt they will go that route.

So, what exactly does the Senate parliamentarian do? Their role is to guide lawmakers on Senate rules. They advise on procedures and offer insights without any political bias. Their recommendations aren’t binding, but they are highly respected.

MacDonough made history as the first female parliamentarian and has been in her role since 2012, appointed by Democrat Harry Reid. She has seen her share of historical moments, including presiding over former President Trump’s impeachment trials and even ensuring the safety of ballots during the Capitol riots.

Can the Senate ignore her advice? Technically, yes. The presiding officer makes the final call based on the parliamentarian’s guidance. Michael Thorning, from the Bipartisan Policy Center, pointed out that ignoring her advice could be problematic. He emphasized that both parties view her as a trustworthy advisor.

Historically, Senate leaders have replaced parliamentarians, but it’s rare for them to be fired over political disagreements. Both parties have generally respected MacDonough’s expertise, viewing her as a neutral entity in an often turbulent political environment. This speaks volumes about her integrity.

Engaging with the parliamentarian’s role in Congress is vital. As lawmakers wrestle with budgetary issues and policy priorities, understanding how these positions affect legislation offers valuable insight into the current political landscape.

Stay informed about how the legislative process works. For a deeper understanding, check out the U.S. Senate’s official resource on the role of the parliamentarian here.

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