As the school holidays roll in, many families are gearing up for travel, whether it’s to another state or overseas. But if you or someone you care for has serious food allergies, flying can be stressful.
A recent global survey found that 98% of individuals with food allergies and their caregivers report heightened anxiety about air travel. This survey, involving 4,704 participants, highlights how real the worries about allergies in the sky are.
Despite these concerns, allergic reactions during flights are extremely rare. A study from 2023 reviewed data from 17 studies and found that roughly seven in every 10 million passengers experienced an allergic reaction on a plane. The chance of severe reactions that require an EpiPen is even lower, with only about eight cases per 100 million passengers. This suggests that flying may actually be safer for allergy sufferers than everyday scenarios.
People often fear airborne food particles might trigger reactions. However, research indicates that this risk is quite low. Food proteins usually don’t become airborne, and planes are equipped with high-efficiency filters that quickly clear the cabin air of particles.
Peanut allergies are particularly concerning for many. Studies show that peanut proteins remain localized, detected only above containers when opened, and airborne peanut was not found in tightly confined spaces. Casual contact with food particles on a seat or tray is also unlikely to cause severe reactions; while some skin irritation may happen, it can often be managed with antihistamines.
So, how can you stay safe when flying with food allergies? Here are some key tips:
- Always keep your EpiPen or adrenaline injector in your carry-on bag, not in checked luggage. Make sure it’s within arm’s reach.
- Have a travel and action plan prepared with your doctor. This plan outlines your allergies and what to do in case of a reaction.
- Inform the flight crew about your allergies and where your supplies are located. This is especially important if you’re flying alone.
- Notify the airline during booking about your allergies. Ask about their protocols for food and medication.
- Bring your own allergy-safe snacks, as airlines can’t guarantee safe food options.
- Wipe down surfaces like the tray table and armrests before eating. You can request to board early for this purpose.
- Wash your hands thoroughly before eating; studies show washing with soap and water is more effective than hand sanitizer.
- Consider seating arrangements. Placing children with allergies away from food service areas can minimize exposure to potential allergens.
- If you believe you’re having an allergic reaction, alert the flight crew immediately.
Passengers not facing allergies can also contribute to a safer environment. Wiping down surfaces and being mindful when sharing snacks can help. Airlines should ensure their policies on food allergies are clear and consistently enforced. Early boarding for those with allergies can be a crucial accommodation.
The organization Allergy & Anaphylaxis Australia offers a Food Allergy Travel Hub that is full of useful tips for traveling safely with food allergies. Remember, awareness and preparation can go a long way in enjoying a stress-free flight experience.