Current Affairs Report: June 27, 2025

This comprehensive report covers the most significant events and developments from June 27, 2025, tailored for students preparing for UPSC, SSC, Banking, and other government exams. Drawing from credible sources such as The Hindu, The Indian Express, Hindustan Times, Business Standard, Livemint, The Economic Times, Press Information Bureau (PIB), PRS Legislative Research, BBC News, Reuters, and Down To Earth, this article provides an in-depth, engaging, and reader-friendly analysis of key topics. The content is structured to enhance readability, with bold formatting for important terms, policies, and facts, ensuring students can quickly grasp crucial points for their exam preparation.

Politics and Governance

India’s Strong Stance at the SCO Meeting

On June 27, 2025, India made a bold statement at the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Defence Ministers’ meeting in New Delhi. Union External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar emphasized that India would not accept an outcome document that omitted references to terrorism, particularly in the context of the recent Pahalgam terror attack in Jammu and Kashmir. The attack, which occurred on April 22, 2025, claimed 26 lives and was marked by its communal nature, targeting Hindu males. India’s Defence Minister Rajnath Singh refused to sign the joint communique, citing the absence of acknowledgment of Pakistan-backed cross-border terrorism. This decision reflects India’s unwavering commitment to prioritizing terrorism as a core issue within the SCO, an organization founded to combat such threats. The disagreement arose when one member country, implicitly Pakistan, opposed including terrorism references and instead pushed for a paragraph blaming India for militant activities in Balochistan. This diplomatic standoff highlights India’s assertive foreign policy and its role in shaping global security discussions, a critical topic for UPSC aspirants studying international relations The Hindu.

Political Developments Within India

The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) took steps to expedite the election of its new national president, resuming its internal election process after a prolonged pause. Notifications were issued for state unit elections in Tripura and Andhra Pradesh, with leaders appointed to oversee elections in Maharashtra, Uttarakhand, and West Bengal. This move signals the party’s focus on strengthening its organizational structure ahead of upcoming elections, a key point for understanding political dynamics in India The Hindu.

Additionally, Congress leader Rahul Gandhi announced plans to empower tribal communities politically within the party to enhance their social standing. This initiative, discussed in a meeting and shared via video, underscores the party’s strategy to address social equity, a significant aspect of governance and social justice for exam preparation The Hindu.

Economy

Critical Trade Talks with the United States

On June 27, 2025, a team of Indian negotiators was in the United States for final discussions on a mini trade deal, racing against a July 8, 2025, deadline. FailUre to reach an agreement could lead to 26% tariffs on Indian exports to the U.S. starting July 9, 2025. The negotiations face challenges over the entry of genetically modified (GM) crops and cow milk into India, as well as U.S. reciprocal tariffs. The U.S. is seeking duty concessions on industrial goods, automobiles (especially electric vehicles), wines, petrochemical products, dairy, and agricultural items like apples and tree nuts. In response, India is pushing for the waiver of Liberation Day tariffs, reduced tariffs on steel and aluminum, and concessions for textiles, gems, jewelry, leather goods, garments, plastics, chemicals, shrimp, oil seeds, grapes, and bananas. The outcome of these talks is crucial for India’s trade relations and economic stability, especially given U.S. President Donald Trump’s hint at a “very big” deal on June 26, 2025. This topic is vital for Banking and UPSC aspirants studying international trade and economic policies The Hindu.

Stock Market Surge

The Indian stock market displayed resilience on June 27, 2025, with the BSE Sensex closing at 84,058.90, up by 303.03 points or 0.36%, and the NSE Nifty at 25,637.80, up by 88.80 points or 0.35%. This marked the fourth consecutive day of gains, driven by strategic investments in blue-chip stocks like ICICI Bank and Reliance Industries, coupled with fresh foreign institutional investor (FII) inflows. The Indian rupee strengthened by 24 paise to 85.48 against the US dollar, supported by firm domestic equity markets and softening crude oil prices in international markets. The Nifty Oil & Gas index rose over 0.5%, with sectors like PSU Banks contributing to the positive momentum. On the BSE, 2,289 stocks advanced, 1,661 declined, and 175 remained unchanged, with 147 stocks hitting a 52-week high and 50 reaching a 52-week low. These trends reflect a robust economic environment, a key focus for Banking and SSC exams The Hindu BusinessLine.

Indicator	Value	Change
SENSEX	84,058.90	+303.03 (0.36%)
NIFTY	25,637.80	+88.80 (0.35%)
Rupee vs US Dollar	85.48	+24 paise
Crude Oil	5,610.00	-15.00
Gold	95,634.00	-1,453.00
Silver	104,800.00	-1,955.00

Judiciary

Supreme Court’s Review of ED Arrest Procedures

On June 27, 2025, the Supreme Court of India announced it would examine whether its October 2023 judgment in the Pankaj Bansal versus Union of India case, which mandates the Enforcement Directorate (ED) to provide written grounds of arrest to accused persons, applies retrospectively and to offences under the Indian Penal Code (IPC). The State of Karnataka filed a petition challenging a Karnataka High Court decision from April 2025 that quashed the arrest of a murder accused for not receiving written reasons, applying the Pankaj Bansal ruling retrospectively. The Supreme Court bench, comprising Justices K.V. Viswanathan and N. Kotiswar Singh, scheduled the next hearing for July 18, 2025, after the summer vacation. This case is significant for understanding legal accountability and the rights of the accused, a critical topic for UPSC and SSC aspirants studying law and governance The Hindu.

Science and Technology

Historic Space Mission: Shubhanshu Shukla on the ISS

India’s space exploration efforts reached a new milestone with Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla becoming the first Indian astronaut to visit the International Space Station (ISS) as part of the Axiom-4 mission. Launched on June 25, 2025, from NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida aboard a SpaceX Dragon spacecraft, the mission docked with the ISS on June 26, 2025, at 16:01 IST. On June 27, 2025, celebrations in India, particularly among Shukla’s family and teachers in Lucknow, highlighted the national pride in this achievement. Shukla, a seasoned Indian Air Force (IAF) pilot with over 2,000 hours of flight experience, is also one of the astronaut-designates for India’s Gaganyaan mission, scheduled for 2025. His message from space, “Jai Hind, Jai Bharat,” resonated with millions, marking a significant step in India’s Human Space Programme. This event is a key topic for UPSC aspirants studying science and technology and India’s international collaborations Wikipedia.

Defense

Advancements in TEJAS Production

Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) is intensifying its efforts to meet the Indian Air Force’s (IAF) demand for Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) TEJAS MK-1A fighters. On June 27, 2025, reports highlighted HAL’s collaboration with private firms like Larsen & Toubro (L&T) and Tata Aerospace to accelerate production. This follows a Defence Acquisition Council approval in November 2023 for 97 additional TEJAS MK-1A jets, valued at approximately ₹650 billion ($7.8 billion), supplementing an earlier order for 83 jets. The goal is to produce 24 aircraft annually by the 2025-2026 timeframe, addressing the urgent need to replace aging MiG-21, MiG-27, and Jaguar fleets. This development underscores India’s push for self-reliance in defense manufacturing, a critical topic for UPSC and SSC exams Indian Defence News.

Indian Navy’s Missile Upgrade

The Indian Navy announced on June 15, 2025, its decision to equip its fighter jet fleet with the indigenously developed Astra Mk2 missile, enhancing its aerial combat capabilities. This strategic move, confirmed before June 27, 2025, bypasses the earlier Mk1 version in favor of the more advanced Mk2, reflecting India’s advancements in missile technology and commitment to Atmanirbhar Bharat (self-reliant India). This is a significant development for defense aspirants studying military modernization Defence.in.

Sports

England’s Victory in First Test Match

The India tour of England 2025 saw England defeat India by 5 wickets in the first Test match of the 2025-2027 ICC World Test Championship at Headingley, Leeds, from June 20 to 24, 2025. Ben Duckett earned the Player of the Match award for his scores of 62 and 149. India, led by captain Shubman Gill, scored 471 and 364, while England responded with 465 and 373/5 to chase a target of 371. This match marked the debut of Sai Sudharsan and saw Rishabh Pant set records as the leading Asian wicketkeeper in SENA countries. The result has sparked discussions about India’s Test strategy, a key topic for sports enthusiasts and SSC aspirants ESPNcricinfo.

Environment

Climate Change Challenges

While no specific environmental policy announcements were reported on June 27, 2025, recent trends highlight India’s ongoing battle with climate change. The 2025 Climate Risk Index notes that India faced over 400 extreme weather events between 1993 and 2022, causing 80,000 fatalities and $180 billion in economic losses. On June 5, 2025, World Environment Day focused on combating plastic pollution, with Uttar Pradesh launching awareness campaigns in schools. India’s high ranking in the Climate Change Performance Index (CCPI) at 10th reflects its progress in renewable energy, though reliance on coal remains a challenge. These issues are crucial for UPSC aspirants studying environmental policies India Today.

Conclusion

This report provides a detailed and engaging overview of the key events from June 27, 2025, covering politics, economy, judiciary, science, defense, sports, and environmental trends. By focusing on credible sources and presenting information in a clear, student-friendly manner, this article aims to equip aspirants with the knowledge needed to excel in competitive exams. Stay informed, and let these insights give you a competitive edge in your preparation.

Key Citations

Daily quiz on current affairs with answers English

Question 1: What was India’s primary reason for not signing the SCO joint communique on June 27, 2025?
Option 1: Disagreement over economic sanctions
Option 2: Absence of reference to cross-border terrorism
Option 3: Opposition to nuclear disarmament clauses
Option 4: Dispute over the inclusion of China-backed proposals
Option 5: Inclusion of climate change without consultation
Answer: Option 2
Explanation: India refused to sign the SCO joint communique because it lacked any reference to terrorism, especially in the wake of the April 22 Pahalgam terror attack. The omission was seen as deliberate, with Pakistan reportedly objecting to including terrorism and instead trying to blame India for unrest in Balochistan. This incident underlines India’s firm foreign policy stance against cross-border terrorism.Question 2: Which political party resumed internal elections for its state units on June 27, 2025, signaling preparations for upcoming national polls?
Option 1: Indian National Congress
Option 2: Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)
Option 3: Aam Aadmi Party
Option 4: Samajwadi Party
Option 5: Bahujan Samaj Party
Answer: Option 4
Explanation: The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) initiated internal elections in its state units including Tripura and Andhra Pradesh, with election oversight appointed for Maharashtra, Uttarakhand, and West Bengal. This move reflects the party’s strategic preparation ahead of major electoral battles and shows its effort to reinforce internal democratic processes.

Question 3: What could be the consequence for Indian exports to the U.S. if the mini trade deal isn’t finalized by July 8, 2025?
Option 1: Ban on agricultural exports
Option 2: Complete halt of bilateral trade
Option 3: Imposition of 26% tariffs
Option 4: Sanctions on Indian pharmaceutical firms
Option 5: Withdrawal of Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) benefits
Answer: Option 5
Explanation: If the mini trade deal fails, Indian exports to the U.S. will face 26% tariffs starting July 9, 2025. The Indian delegation is negotiating to avert these steep duties, which would particularly impact sectors like textiles, gems, and agriculture. This development is critical for India’s export-driven economy and trade policy positioning.

Question 4: What is the key question the Supreme Court is reviewing regarding its earlier judgment in the Pankaj Bansal case?
Option 1: Whether the ruling applies retrospectively
Option 2: Whether the judgment applies to civil cases
Option 3: The role of state police under ED jurisdiction
Option 4: Validity of oral arrests under IPC
Option 5: Constitutionality of economic offences
Answer: Option 1
Explanation: The Supreme Court is examining whether its 2023 ruling, which mandates that ED must provide written grounds of arrest, applies retrospectively and to non-economic offences under IPC. This has arisen after a Karnataka High Court ruling quashed an arrest in a murder case citing this precedent. The judgment’s retrospective applicability could reshape arrest protocols nationwide.

Question 5: Which Indian astronaut became the first to visit the International Space Station as part of the Axiom-4 mission?
Option 1: Rakesh Sharma
Option 2: Gagandeep Singh
Option 3: Shubhanshu Shukla
Option 4: Vikram Sarabhai
Option 5: Ritu Karidhal
Answer: Option 3
Explanation: Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla became the first Indian astronaut to board the ISS on June 26, 2025, as part of the private Axiom-4 mission. His flight marks a milestone in India’s human spaceflight journey, ahead of the Gaganyaan mission. His message from space—“Jai Hind, Jai Bharat”—galvanized national pride and reflects India’s growing space capabilities.

Question 6: What was a key highlight of the Indian stock market on June 27, 2025?
Option 1: Nifty declined below 25,000
Option 2: Rupee weakened significantly against the dollar
Option 3: Oil & Gas sector suffered losses
Option 4: FIIs pulled out major funds
Option 5: Sensex recorded a gain for the fourth consecutive day
Answer: Option 5
Explanation: On June 27, 2025, the Sensex rose by 303.03 points, marking the fourth straight day of gains. Investor confidence was buoyed by inflows into blue-chip stocks like Reliance and ICICI Bank, along with a stronger rupee and easing oil prices. This reflects a resilient and optimistic domestic financial environment.

Question 7: Which of the following developments is associated with the TEJAS MK-1A production acceleration?
Option 1: Foreign acquisition of HAL shares
Option 2: Merger of HAL with DRDO
Option 3: Collaboration with private firms like L&T and Tata Aerospace
Option 4: Export of TEJAS to African nations
Option 5: Decommissioning of all MiG aircraft
Answer: Option 3
Explanation: HAL is collaborating with private entities like L&T and Tata Aerospace to ramp up production of TEJAS MK-1A jets. This move follows a Defence Acquisition Council clearance for 97 new aircraft. The initiative addresses fleet modernization needs and boosts domestic defense manufacturing under the Atmanirbhar Bharat mission.

Question 8: What significant defense upgrade did the Indian Navy announce in June 2025?
Option 1: Acquisition of Rafale-M aircraft
Option 2: Deployment of Astra Mk2 missiles on naval jets
Option 3: Establishment of a second aircraft carrier
Option 4: Launch of an underwater drone fleet
Option 5: Joint drills with French Navy in the Indo-Pacific
Answer: Option 2
Explanation: The Indian Navy decided to equip its fighter aircraft with the Astra Mk2 missile, an advanced indigenously-developed air-to-air missile. This upgrade signifies a major leap in India’s aerial combat readiness and is a testament to the growing capabilities of its defense research and indigenous arms production.

Question 9: What was the outcome of the first Test match between India and England during the 2025-27 World Test Championship?
Option 1: India won by 5 wickets
Option 2: Match ended in a draw
Option 3: England won by an innings
Option 4: England won by 5 wickets
Option 5: India lost by 8 runs
Answer: Option 4
Explanation: England defeated India by 5 wickets in the first Test at Headingley, Leeds. Chasing 371, England successfully reached the target with key contributions from Ben Duckett, who scored 149 and was named Player of the Match. The match has led to scrutiny of India’s overseas Test strategies and squad selections.

Question 10: Where did India rank in the 2025 Climate Change Performance Index (CCPI)?
Option 1: 2nd
Option 2: 5th
Option 3: 7th
Option 4: 10th
Option 5: 12th
Answer: Option 1
Explanation: India secured the 10th position in the 2025 CCPI rankings. This reflects India’s significant strides in renewable energy adoption, despite ongoing dependence on coal. The country continues to face major environmental challenges, including plastic pollution and extreme weather events, making climate policy a key area of focus.

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