Recommendations for Protecting the Amazon Ahead of COP30
Brasília (July 4, 2025) — As the United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP30) approaches, civil society groups, researchers, and leaders are rallying to present a plan to the Brazilian government. Their aim? To secure investments for conserving and sustainably developing the Amazon rainforest.
The message is clear: to address climate change and limit global temperature rise, saving the Amazon is crucial. Scientists warn that losing a significant portion of this vital forest could release massive amounts of carbon dioxide, jeopardizing our climate goals.
In their recommendations to the COP30 leadership in Belém, activists emphasized the need for increased funding—around $7 billion annually—to protect the Amazon and support Indigenous and local communities. This funding must not only conserve the forest but also promote healthy, sustainable economies.
The Urgency of Preservation
The Amazon spans approximately 6.5 million square kilometers. It accounts for a significant portion of Earth’s biodiversity, housing 13% of all known species and acting as a major carbon reservoir. Yet, over 17% of the forest in Brazil has already been lost to deforestation, and further losses threaten to turn it into savanna.
According to the World Bank, only $5.8 billion has been raised over the past decade, a stark contrast to the necessary funding. Currently, a mere 3% of global climate finance is directed toward nature-based solutions.
Experts argue that a comprehensive financial strategy is essential. Rachel Biderman, Senior Vice President for the Americas at Conservation International, emphasized that immediate funding for Amazon conservation is not just an option—it’s a necessity. Each dollar invested now can save significantly more later, both environmentally and economically.
Key Recommendations
The proposed action plan highlights three main areas:
- Conservation finance: Support programs designed to protect and restore the Amazon, while ensuring funding reaches Indigenous peoples.
- Green economy: Promote sustainable practices, such as deforestation-free supply chains. Initiatives like Brazil’s Soy Moratorium show that sustainable practices can be economically viable.
- Governance building: Strengthen local leadership and environmental oversight, incorporating Indigenous wisdom and community governance.
Significant Quotes
Experts stress that COP30 represents a crucial turning point for funding nature-based solutions. Ana Toni, Executive Director of COP30, highlighted that innovative financial mechanisms like the Tropical Forests Forever Facility could mobilize billions for conservation. Moreover, James Deutsch, CEO of Rainforest Trust, pointed out that investing in the protection of these forests is vital for both the planet’s health and future economic prosperity.
In summary, the upcoming COP30 could redefine our global approach to climate finance, especially when it comes to protecting the Amazon. Collaboration between governments, businesses, and Indigenous communities can lead to meaningful change and better outcomes for the planet.