Current Affairs: July 4, 2025 – A Comprehensive Guide for Competitive Exams

On July 4, 2025, India and the world witnessed a series of significant events that shaped the landscape of politics, economy, science, international relations, environment, defense, and sports. These developments, reported by credible sources such as The Hindu, Indian Express, AffairsCloud, and others, are crucial for aspirants preparing for UPSC, SSC, Banking, and other government exams. This article provides an in-depth, engaging, and student-friendly analysis of these events, using simple English and a storytelling approach to ensure high readability. Each section is crafted to help students grasp key facts, understand their significance, and apply them effectively in their exam preparation.

Politics & Governance

Launch of Unified Flood Forecasting System ‘C-FLOOD’

India took a major step towards strengthening its disaster management framework when Union Minister C.R. Patil launched the Unified Flood Forecasting System ‘C-FLOOD’ on July 2, 2025, in New Delhi. Developed under the National Supercomputing Mission, this advanced system aims to provide accurate and timely flood predictions to minimize the devastating impacts of floods, a recurring challenge during India’s monsoon season. Floods often cause significant loss of life and property, and existing forecasting systems have struggled with precision and lead time. C-FLOOD uses cutting-edge computational models and real-time data to enhance accuracy, enabling authorities to plan evacuations and allocate resources effectively.

This initiative is a game-changer for India’s disaster preparedness. By leveraging supercomputing technology, C-FLOOD empowers local governments and disaster response teams to act swiftly, potentially saving thousands of lives annually. For UPSC aspirants, this topic is vital as it intersects with disaster management, a key component of the General Studies Paper II and III. Questions may focus on the role of technology in governance or the specifics of the National Supercomputing Mission. SSC and Banking candidates should note this as a significant government initiative for general awareness sections.

Renaming of NIPCCD to Honor Savitribai Phule

In a move to celebrate India’s social reform legacy, the Government of India renamed the National Institute of Public Cooperation and Child Development (NIPCCD) to the Savitribai Phule National Institute of Women and Child Development on June 19, 2025. Announced by Union Minister Annpurna Devi, this renaming honors Savitribai Phule, a pioneer in women’s education and social equality. The institute, which focuses on training and research for women and child development, also announced a new Regional Centre in Ranchi to serve states like Jharkhand, Bihar, Odisha, and West Bengal.

The renaming reflects the government’s commitment to recognizing historical figures who championed social justice. Savitribai Phule’s legacy inspires ongoing efforts towards gender equality and child welfare, aligning with India’s broader social development goals. For exam aspirants, this development is significant for questions on social welfare schemes, institutional frameworks, and women’s empowerment, particularly in UPSC’s General Studies Paper I and II. SSC candidates may encounter this in general knowledge sections, emphasizing the importance of historical figures in modern governance.

Removal Motion Against Justice Yashwant Varma

A rare and significant judicial development occurred when the government initiated a removal motion against Justice Yashwant Varma of the Allahabad High Court, as reported by The Hindu on July 4, 2025. Supported by major political parties, this move highlights the mechanisms for ensuring judicial accountability. The process involves collecting signatures and presenting the motion in Parliament, followed by an inquiry, as outlined in the Constitution of India. Such actions are uncommon and require substantial grounds, making this a noteworthy event.

This case underscores the importance of checks and balances within the judiciary, a critical topic for UPSC aspirants studying constitutional provisions under General Studies Paper II. Questions may explore the procedure for removing judges or the role of judicial accountability in democracy. For SSC and Banking exams, this event may appear in current affairs sections, emphasizing governance and legal frameworks.

Economy

RBI’s Financial Stability Report – June 2025

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) released its bi-annual Financial Stability Report (FSR) for June 2025, providing a comprehensive assessment of India’s financial system. The report, as noted by AffairsCloud, projected that the Gross Non-Performing Assets (GNPA) ratio could rise to 2.5% by March 2027, with the agriculture sector at 6.1% and personal loans at 1.2%. Despite global economic uncertainties, the report highlighted the resilience of Indian banks, supported by robust regulatory measures.

The FSR is a vital tool for policymakers, offering insights into potential risks and guiding interventions to maintain financial stability. For students, understanding the FSR is essential for UPSC’s General Studies Paper III, which covers economic development and banking. Banking exam candidates, in particular, should focus on the GNPA trends and their implications for financial institutions. This topic also connects to broader economic policies, making it relevant for SSC aspirants in general awareness sections.

Crisil Revises India’s FY26 GDP Growth Forecast

On July 1, 2025, Crisil, a leading credit rating agency, revised India’s FY26 GDP growth forecast to 6.5%, as reported by AffairsCloud. This optimistic projection is driven by an above-normal monsoon, expected to be 106% of the long-period average, and anticipated RBI rate cuts of 100 basis points. A strong monsoon boosts agricultural output, enhancing rural demand and overall economic growth.

This forecast is significant for economic planning, influencing investment decisions and fiscal policies. For UPSC aspirants, this topic is crucial for General Studies Paper III, particularly in discussions on economic growth drivers and monetary policy. Banking and SSC candidates should note the role of rating agencies and monsoon impacts on the economy, as these are common in objective-type questions.

India’s Russia Oil Imports Reach 11-Month High

India’s oil imports from Russia hit an 11-month high in June 2025, as reported by The Indian Express. This surge reflects India’s strategy to secure affordable energy supplies amidst global sanctions on Russia. By importing discounted oil, India strengthens its energy security and manages its trade balance effectively.

This development has implications for India’s energy policy and diplomatic relations, making it a key topic for UPSC’s General Studies Paper II and III. Questions may focus on India’s energy imports or its balancing act in global geopolitics. For SSC and Banking exams, this event is relevant for current affairs sections, highlighting India’s economic strategies.

Science & Technology

DRDO’s Communication System Trials in Uttarakhand

The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) conducted successful field trials of the Software Defined Radio (SDR) Manpack and Combat Team Communication System (CTCS) in Joshimath, Uttarakhand, in July 2025, as reported by AffairsCloud. These trials, conducted by the Defence Electronics Application Laboratory (DEAL), validated the systems’ performance in challenging terrains, enhancing the Indian Armed Forces’ communication capabilities.

These systems are part of India’s push for indigenous defense technology, reducing reliance on foreign equipment. The success of these trials strengthens national security and showcases India’s technological prowess. For UPSC aspirants, this is a key topic under General Studies Paper III, focusing on defense technology and self-reliance. SSC candidates may encounter questions on DRDO initiatives in general knowledge sections.

International Relations

EAM Dr. S. Jaishankar’s USA Visit

External Affairs Minister Dr. S. Jaishankar visited the USA from June 30 to July 2, 2025, to attend the QUAD Foreign Ministers’ Meeting, as reported by AffairsCloud. During the visit, he launched the Critical Minerals Initiative and the QUAD-at-Sea Ship Observer Mission, aimed at enhancing cooperation among QUAD nations (India, USA, Japan, Australia). These initiatives focus on securing supply chains for critical minerals and strengthening maritime security in the Indo-Pacific.

This visit underscores India’s strategic role in the QUAD alliance, promoting a free and open Indo-Pacific. For UPSC aspirants, this is a critical topic under General Studies Paper II, with potential questions on India’s foreign policy and regional alliances. SSC and Banking candidates should note this for international relations in current affairs.

India-UAE Collaboration in Green Steel and Aluminium

In July 2025, India and the UAE explored collaboration in green steel and high-grade aluminium production, as reported by AffairsCloud. A proposed Joint Working Group will facilitate this partnership, with Steel Authority of India Limited (SAIL) already importing 2.5 million tonnes of low-silica limestone annually from the UAE. This collaboration aligns with India’s goal of achieving 300 million tonnes of steel production by 2030 and supports global sustainability efforts.

This partnership strengthens economic ties and promotes sustainable manufacturing. For UPSC aspirants, this topic is relevant for General Studies Paper II and III, covering bilateral relations and economic development. SSC candidates may encounter questions on trade agreements in general knowledge sections.

Russia Recognizes Taliban Government

On July 4, 2025, Russia became the first country to formally recognize the Taliban government in Afghanistan, as reported by The Hindu. By removing the Taliban from its list of outlawed organizations and accepting credentials from Afghanistan’s ambassador, Russia set a precedent that could influence global geopolitics.

This development has implications for regional stability and India’s interests in Afghanistan. For UPSC aspirants, this is a key topic under General Studies Paper II, with potential questions on India’s foreign policy and South Asian dynamics. SSC candidates should note this for international affairs in current affairs sections.

Environment

Discovery of ‘Begonia nyishiorum’ in Arunachal Pradesh

In June 2025, a new flowering plant species, ‘Begonia nyishiorum’, was discovered in East Kameng district, Arunachal Pradesh, as reported by AffairsCloud. Named after the Nyishi tribe, this finding, published in the Novon journal, highlights the region’s rich biodiversity and the need for conservation.

Arunachal Pradesh is a biodiversity hotspot, and such discoveries emphasize the importance of protecting natural habitats from deforestation and climate change. For UPSC aspirants, this topic is relevant for General Studies Paper III, particularly in questions on biodiversity and environmental conservation. SSC and Banking candidates should note this for environment-related general knowledge questions.

Defense

Paras Anti Drone’s French Order

Paras Anti Drone, an Indian company, secured a Rs. 22 crore order from France for its indigenous CHIMERA 200 anti-drone system on July 1, 2025, as reported by AffairsCloud. This order for 30 units marks a significant milestone for India’s defense export capabilities.

Anti-drone systems are critical for countering security threats from unauthorized drones. This achievement enhances India’s reputation as a supplier of advanced defense technologies. For UPSC aspirants, this is a key topic under General Studies Paper III, focusing on defense exports and self-reliance. SSC candidates may encounter questions on defense technology in general knowledge sections.

Sports

First-Ever Khelo India Water Sports Festival

The first-ever Khelo India Water Sports Festival was held in Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, as reported by IndiaBIX. This event, part of the Khelo India initiative, promotes water sports and encourages youth participation, fostering sports culture in the region.

The Khelo India program aims to identify and nurture talent at the grassroots level. Hosting this festival in Srinagar highlights the region’s potential for water sports and supports peace and development efforts. For UPSC aspirants, this is relevant for General Studies Paper II, covering youth development and regional integration. SSC and Banking candidates should note this for sports-related current affairs.

Shubman Gill’s Historic Double Hundred

On July 4, 2025, Shubman Gill became the first Asian Test captain to score a double hundred in England during the second Test match at Edgbaston, as reported by The Hindu. His masterful innings of 587 runs put India in a commanding position against England.

This achievement cements Gill’s status as a key player and boosts India’s prospects in the series. For UPSC aspirants, sports achievements may appear in essay topics or personality-based questions. SSC and Banking candidates should note this for sports-related general knowledge.

Additional Highlights

Health: Puducherry’s TB Screening Initiative

Puducherry became the first Indian Union Territory to integrate tuberculosis (TB) screening into the Family Adoption Programme, as reported by IndiaBIX. This initiative enhances early detection and treatment of TB, aligning with India’s health goals.

For UPSC aspirants, this is relevant for General Studies Paper II, focusing on health policies. SSC candidates should note this for health-related current affairs.

Economy: Gujarat’s Stock Market Milestone

Gujarat became the third Indian state to cross one crore registered stock market investors, as reported by IndiaBIX. This reflects growing financial inclusion and market participation.

For Banking and SSC exams, this is a key fact for economic awareness questions. UPSC aspirants may encounter this in discussions on financial inclusion under General Studies Paper III.

Key Facts Table

Conclusion

The events of July 4, 2025, offer a wealth of information for competitive exam aspirants. From governance innovations like C-FLOOD to economic forecasts by Crisil, and from DRDO’s technological advancements to QUAD’s strategic initiatives, these developments provide critical insights into India’s progress and global engagement. By understanding these topics, students can enhance their preparation for UPSC, SSC, Banking, and other exams, gaining a competitive edge in current affairs and general knowledge sections.

Sources:

• The Hindu Morning Digest: July 4, 2025
• Indian Express: What to Read, July 4, 2025
• AffairsCloud: Current Affairs July 4, 2025
• IndiaBIX: Current Affairs July 4, 2025

Daily quiz on current affairs with answers English

Question 1: Which minister launched the Unified Flood Forecasting System ‘C-FLOOD’ on July 2, 2025, in New Delhi?
Option 1: Annpurna Devi
Option 2: Dr. Jitendra Singh
Option 3: Amit Shah
Option 4: C.R. Patil
Option 5: Nitin Gadkari
Answer: Option 4
Explanation: The Unified Flood Forecasting System ‘C-FLOOD’ was launched by Union Minister C.R. Patil on July 2, 2025. Developed under the National Supercomputing Mission, it aims to enhance flood prediction accuracy using real-time data and advanced computational models, marking a major milestone in India’s disaster management efforts.

Question 2: According to the RBI’s Financial Stability Report (June 2025), what is the projected Gross NPA ratio by March 2027?
Option 1: 3.1%
Option 2: 2.5%
Option 3: 1.8%
Option 4: 4.0%
Option 5: 2.9%
Answer: Option 2
Explanation: The RBI projected that the Gross Non-Performing Assets (GNPA) ratio could rise to 2.5% by March 2027. This projection reflects a cautious outlook despite the resilience of Indian banks and the effects of global economic uncertainties. The agriculture sector showed a higher GNPA of 6.1%.

Question 3: Which newly discovered flowering plant species in Arunachal Pradesh was named after a local tribe?
Option 1: Nyishia floribunda
Option 2: Arunachalica indica
Option 3: Begonia nyishiorum
Option 4: Rhododendron nyishiensis
Option 5: Camellia nyishiana
Answer: Option 5
Explanation: Begonia nyishiorum, discovered in East Kameng district of Arunachal Pradesh, is named in honor of the indigenous Nyishi tribe. The discovery underlines the region’s rich biodiversity and emphasizes the importance of conservation efforts in India’s ecological hotspots.

Question 4: The renaming of NIPCCD in June 2025 honored which prominent social reformer?
Option 1: Savitribai Phule
Option 2: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
Option 3: Sarojini Naidu
Option 4: Rani Gaidinliu
Option 5: Pandita Ramabai
Answer: Option 1
Explanation: The National Institute of Public Cooperation and Child Development (NIPCCD) was renamed the Savitribai Phule National Institute of Women and Child Development to honor Savitribai Phule, a trailblazer in women’s education and social reform in India. The change reflects the government’s effort to recognize and celebrate key historical figures in social justice.

Question 5: What is the revised FY26 GDP growth forecast for India as per Crisil in July 2025?
Option 1: 6.2%
Option 2: 6.0%
Option 3: 6.5%
Option 4: 5.8%
Option 5: 7.1%
Answer: Option 3
Explanation: Crisil revised India’s FY26 GDP growth forecast to 6.5%, supported by expectations of an above-normal monsoon (106% of LPA) and likely rate cuts by the RBI. This optimistic outlook reflects strong rural demand and a favorable macroeconomic environment.

Question 6: France placed an order worth Rs. 22 crore for which Indian anti-drone system in July 2025?
Option 1: NETRA V2
Option 2: DAKSHA 300
Option 3: ARJUN-X
Option 4: VISHWARAKSHA
Option 5: CHIMERA 200
Answer: Option 5
Explanation: Paras Anti Drone secured a Rs. 22 crore order from France for its CHIMERA 200 anti-drone system. This reflects India’s growing defense export capabilities and the global recognition of indigenous technological advancements in counter-drone warfare.

Question 7: Which communication systems were tested by DRDO in Joshimath, Uttarakhand, in July 2025?
Option 1: SDR Netlink and FICOS
Option 2: Raptor Comm and TEJAS Mesh
Option 3: SDR Manpack and CTCS
Option 4: FalconLink and VHF Connect
Option 5: SigComm and Lancer Grid
Answer: Option 3
Explanation: DRDO’s Defence Electronics Application Laboratory (DEAL) conducted successful trials of the Software Defined Radio (SDR) Manpack and Combat Team Communication System (CTCS) in Uttarakhand. These systems improve communication in tough terrains, enhancing battlefield connectivity for Indian forces.

Question 8: During his USA visit, EAM Dr. S. Jaishankar launched which initiative as part of QUAD cooperation?
Option 1: Indo-Pacific Cyber Shield
Option 2: Critical Minerals Initiative
Option 3: Strategic Supply Bridge
Option 4: QUAD GreenTech Alliance
Option 5: QUAD NextGen Diplomacy
Answer: Option 2
Explanation: During his visit to the USA from June 30 to July 2, 2025, Dr. S. Jaishankar launched the Critical Minerals Initiative and the QUAD-at-Sea Ship Observer Mission. These initiatives strengthen QUAD’s collaboration in supply chain resilience and maritime security in the Indo-Pacific region.

Question 9: Who became the first Asian Test captain to score a double hundred in England?
Option 1: Shubman Gill
Option 2: Babar Azam
Option 3: Rishabh Pant
Option 4: Rohit Sharma
Option 5: Mominul Haque
Answer: Option 1
Explanation: Shubman Gill made history by scoring a double hundred during the second Test at Edgbaston on July 4, 2025. He became the first Asian Test captain to achieve this feat in England, reinforcing his growing stature in world cricket.

Question 10: Which country became the first to officially recognize the Taliban government in Afghanistan?
Option 1: China
Option 2: Turkey
Option 3: Iran
Option 4: Russia
Option 5: Pakistan
Answer: Option 4
Explanation: On July 4, 2025, Russia became the first nation to formally recognize the Taliban government. It removed the group from its list of banned organizations and accepted their ambassador’s credentials, signaling a significant shift in geopolitical alignments regarding Afghanistan.