Current Affairs Report: July 10, 2025

For students preparing for UPSC, SSC, Banking, and other Indian government exams, staying updated with current affairs is crucial. The events of July 10, 2025, cover a wide range of topics, from politics and economy to science, environment, defense, and sports. This detailed report, sourced from credible outlets like The Hindu, Reuters, ESPN Cricinfo, India Today, and Economic Times, provides a comprehensive overview to help aspirants gain a competitive edge.

Politics and Governance: Electoral Reforms and Labor Unrest

The political landscape on July 10, 2025, was marked by significant developments. The Supreme Court of India, led by Justices Sudhanshu Dhulia and Joymalya Bagchi, was scheduled to hear arguments on the Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of the electoral roll in Bihar. Initiated by the Election Commission of India, this revision aims to update voter lists for the upcoming Bihar Assembly elections. However, concerns have been raised about the process, with some arguing it could affect voter inclusion. The court’s decision, expected to address whether the SIR should be stayed, could set a precedent for electoral transparency, a critical topic for UPSC aspirants studying governance and electoral processes. Source: The Hindu

In another major event, over 25 crore workers participated in a nationwide general strike to protest Union government policies, particularly the four Labour Codes. These codes, intended to streamline labor laws, have been criticized for potentially weakening worker protections. The strike disrupted key sectors, including power, mines, coal, ports, and public transport, reflecting widespread discontent. This event underscores the ongoing debate over labor reforms, a key area for SSC and Banking exam candidates analyzing social and economic policies. Source: The Hindu

Economy: Tax Collections and Trade Talks

Economically, July 10, 2025, brought mixed news. Net direct tax collections for the fiscal year up to July 10 fell by 1.3% to ₹5.6 lakh crore, despite a 3.2% increase in gross collections to ₹6.6 lakh crore. The decline was driven by a 38% surge in refunds, which reduced the net revenue available to the government. This data, reported by The Hindu, highlights challenges in fiscal management, a crucial topic for Banking exam aspirants studying economic trends. Source: The Hindu

Additionally, an Indian trade delegation was set to visit the United States for further trade negotiations, as reported by Reuters. This move reflects India’s efforts to strengthen bilateral trade relations, especially amid global economic uncertainties. For UPSC candidates, this development is significant in the context of international economics and diplomacy. Source: Reuters

Science and Technology: Space Milestones and Policy Shifts

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) achieved a significant milestone on July 10, 2025, by successfully conducting hot tests of the Gaganyaan propulsion system. Reported by India Today, this test is a critical step toward India’s human spaceflight program, which aims to send astronauts into orbit. The Gaganyaan mission is a flagship project, showcasing India’s growing prowess in space technology, a key area for UPSC aspirants studying scientific advancements. Source: India Today

In policy news, NITI Aayog released a Roadmap for Strengthening State Science and Technology Councils on July 10, 2025, recommending a shift from core grant support to project-based funding. According to The Hindu, this change aims to enhance efficiency and accountability in state-level scientific research. For instance, states like Kerala (₹173.34 crore), Haryana (₹130 crore), and Uttar Pradesh (₹140 crore) have higher budgets, while Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, and Uttarakhand faced cuts. This policy shift is relevant for SSC candidates analyzing science and technology policies. Source: The Hindu

Environment: Easing Emission Rules

A major environmental policy change was reported on July 10, 2025, as India eased sulphur emission rules for coal power plants, reversing a 2015 mandate. According to Reuters, the original requirement mandated 540 coal-based units to install flue-gas desulphurisation (FGD) systems by 2027, costing $30 billion. Now, 79% of plants outside a 10-km radius of populated or polluted cities are exempt, while 10% near New Delhi and other major cities must comply by December 2027. The Central Pollution Control Board cited increased carbon dioxide emissions from control measures as a reason for the change. This decision has sparked debate over air quality and public health, making it a critical topic for UPSC and SSC candidates studying environmental challenges. Source: Reuters

Defense: Operation Sindoor and Regional Tensions

In defense, Operation Sindoor marked a significant military achievement. On July 11, 2025, National Security Advisor Ajit Doval confirmed that India successfully targeted nine terrorist bases in Pakistan with precision, completing the operation in just 23 minutes. Reported by The Hindu, this action, part of a reported 2025 India-Pakistan conflict, highlighted India’s military capabilities. The operation’s success, with no reported damage to Indian bases, is a key topic for UPSC aspirants studying national security and international relations. Source: The Hindu

Sports: Cricket and Global Competitions

Sports enthusiasts followed the third Test match between India and England, which began at Lord’s on July 10, 2025, as part of the India tour of England 2025. According to ESPN Cricinfo, both teams scored 387 runs in their first innings, with KL Rahul scoring a century for India. By July 12, England led by 2 runs with 2 for 0 in their second innings. This match, part of the 2025–2027 ICC World Test Championship, is significant for SSC candidates tracking sports achievements. Source: ESPN Cricinfo

Additionally, India’s recurve archery teams exited in the first round of the Stage 4 World Cup, as reported by ESPN, while India secured hosting rights for two world-class shooting events, with dates pending, according to Newsonair. These developments highlight India’s growing presence in global sports. Source: ESPN, Newsonair

International Relations: Trade and Global Engagement

On the international front, an Indian trade team was scheduled to visit the United States for trade talks, as reported by Reuters. This follows discussions to enhance bilateral trade, crucial for India’s economic strategy amid global uncertainties. Additionally, the United States and India discussed a 10-year cooperative framework for defense cooperation, as noted by the U.S. Department of Defense, highlighting shared priorities. These developments are key for UPSC candidates studying India’s foreign policy and global forums like G20 and QUAD. Source: Reuters, U.S. Department of Defense

Conclusion

The events of July 10, 2025, offer a wealth of information for government exam aspirants. From the Supreme Court’s review of Bihar’s electoral roll to ISRO’s Gaganyaan milestone, these developments span critical domains. By understanding these topics, students can strengthen their preparation and stay ahead in their exams. This report, optimized for clarity and depth, aims to be a valuable resource for UPSC, SSC, and Banking candidates.

Daily quiz on current affairs with answers English

Question 1: What is the primary goal of the Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of the electoral roll in Bihar?
Option 1: To introduce electronic voting machines in rural areas
Option 2: To increase voter turnout during elections
Option 3: To update the voter list for the upcoming Bihar Assembly elections
Option 4: To identify and penalize ineligible voters
Option 5: To test the digital verification system for voter ID cards
Answer: Option 3
Explanation: The Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of the electoral roll, initiated by the Election Commission of India, aims to update the voter list ahead of the Bihar Assembly elections. The process is being scrutinized by the Supreme Court amid concerns regarding voter inclusion and transparency.

Question 2: Which government body released a roadmap proposing project-based funding for State Science and Technology Councils?
Option 1: NITI Aayog
Option 2: Ministry of Science and Technology
Option 3: Indian Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR)
Option 4: Department of Science and Technology (DST)
Option 5: National Innovation Foundation
Answer: Option 1
Explanation: On July 10, 2025, NITI Aayog released a roadmap recommending a shift from core grants to project-based funding for State Science and Technology Councils. This move is intended to improve research outcomes through better accountability and efficiency.

Question 3: Which of the following states faced a reduction in science and technology funding as per the latest policy changes?
Option 1: Haryana
Option 2: Uttar Pradesh
Option 3: Sikkim
Option 4: Kerala
Option 5: All of the above
Answer: Option 5
Explanation: While Kerala, Haryana, and Uttar Pradesh saw increases in their science and technology budgets, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, and Uttarakhand faced funding cuts. Sikkim experienced a significant 16.16% reduction, while Tamil Nadu and Uttarakhand had moderate decreases of 4% and 5%, respectively.

Question 4: Why did India’s net direct tax collections decline despite a rise in gross collections up to July 10, 2025?
Option 1: Due to decreased corporate profits
Option 2: Due to a significant increase in tax refunds
Option 3: Due to policy changes in tax slabs
Option 4: Due to a reduction in GST
Option 5: Due to a dip in personal income tax compliance
Answer: Option 2
Explanation: Although gross tax collections rose by 3.2% to ₹6.6 lakh crore, the net direct tax collections fell by 1.3% to ₹5.6 lakh crore. This drop was attributed to a 38% surge in refunds, reducing the net revenue available to the government.

Question 5: What percentage of coal power plants are exempt from installing Flue-Gas Desulphurisation (FGD) systems under India’s revised environmental rules?
Option 1: 10%
Option 2: 11%
Option 3: 15%
Option 4: 79%
Option 5: 100%
Answer: Option 4
Explanation: Under the revised emission norms, 79% of coal power plants located beyond a 10-km radius from populated or polluted cities have been exempted from installing FGD systems. The decision aims to reduce costs and carbon emissions, though it has raised concerns about air quality.

Question 6: Which sectors were most affected by the nationwide general strike involving over 25 crore workers?
Option 1: Textiles and manufacturing
Option 2: Power, mines, coal, ports, and public transport
Option 3: Agriculture and food processing
Option 4: Education and healthcare
Option 5: Telecom and e-commerce
Answer: Option 2
Explanation: The general strike was organized to protest the implementation of the four Labour Codes. It led to significant disruptions in critical infrastructure sectors like power, mining, coal, ports, and transport, demonstrating widespread worker dissatisfaction.

Question 7: What was the major achievement of ISRO on July 10, 2025, regarding its space program?
Option 1: Launch of a new satellite constellation
Option 2: Collaboration with NASA on moon exploration
Option 3: Establishment of a lunar rover base
Option 4: Successful launch of Gaganyaan with astronauts
Option 5: Successful hot test of the Gaganyaan propulsion system
Answer: Option 5
Explanation: ISRO successfully conducted a hot test of the Gaganyaan propulsion system, a vital step toward India’s ambitious human spaceflight program. This test is part of a series of validations required before sending astronauts into orbit under the Gaganyaan mission.

Question 8: What was the score of both teams in the first innings of the third India-England Test at Lord’s starting on July 10, 2025?
Option 1: England – 400, India – 390
Option 2: India – 450, England – 430
Option 3: Both teams scored 387
Option 4: India – 350, England – 300
Option 5: England – 410, India – 407
Answer: Option 3
Explanation: In the third Test match of the India tour of England 2025, both teams scored exactly 387 runs in their first innings. KL Rahul contributed significantly with a century, and the match remained evenly poised.

Question 9: What was the primary objective of India’s trade delegation visit to the United States in July 2025?
Option 1: To finalize an FTA with Canada
Option 2: To conduct defense drills with NATO
Option 3: To strengthen bilateral trade negotiations
Option 4: To join the US-led AI alliance
Option 5: To negotiate climate finance support
Answer: Option 3
Explanation: The Indian trade delegation’s visit to the US aimed to bolster trade relations through negotiations, reflecting India’s commitment to expanding its economic partnerships amidst global uncertainties and aligning with long-term strategic goals.

Question 10: What was the duration of Operation Sindoor, as reported by NSA Ajit Doval?
Option 1: 30 minutes
Option 2: 1 hour
Option 3: 45 minutes
Option 4: 23 minutes
Option 5: 10 minutes
Answer: Option 4
Explanation: Operation Sindoor, a precision military strike targeting nine terrorist bases in Pakistan, lasted just 23 minutes. The operation demonstrated India’s swift and coordinated defense capabilities, as reported by NSA Ajit Doval on July 11, 2025.