Every summer, stargazers get excited for the Perseid meteor shower. But did you know there are four lesser-known showers to check out from July 29 to August 16? This year, a waning moon will dim the Perseids. So, why not explore these other fascinating displays instead? You might be surprised by what you see.
Between early July and the end of August, you can spot meteors in the sky—especially during the peak of these minor displays. From August 3 to 15, you’ll have several opportunities to see shooting stars. Just remember, the best time to watch is usually in the predawn hours when the skies are darker and the visibility is better. Studies show that you’ll see twice as many meteors in the early morning compared to evening when the Earth is facing towards its orbital path in space.
As meteoroids travel at astonishing speeds—ranging from 7 to 45 miles per second—they light up the sky, creating what we call “shooting stars.” You don’t need any special gear; just find a cozy spot, look up, and be patient. Your view depends on the sky conditions, with the best sighting when the radiant point is directly overhead.
For this year, let’s look at the four minor meteor showers you shouldn’t miss:
- Delta Aquarids: Active from July 12 to August 23, peaking around July 29-31. Expect about 25 meteors per hour, mostly swift and faint.
- Alpha Capricornids: Running from July 3 to August 15, peaking on July 31. With about 5 meteors per hour, they are slower but often create bright fireballs.
- Eta Eridanids: This shower is visible from July 31 to August 19, peaking on August 7. You might catch around 3 meteors per hour—these are moderately bright and fast.
- Kappa Cygnids: Active from August 3 to 28, with the peak on August 16. You may see about 3 meteors per hour, with potential for some impressive fireballs.
The Delta Aquarids are particularly interesting, as they originate from two different streams of debris. This year, the moon will set early, providing great viewing conditions. These meteors are believed to come from comet 96P/Machholz, which crosses Earth’s path every five years.
The Alpha Capricornids are less active but can surprise you with vibrant yellow fireballs. They come from the comet 169P/NEAT, which Earth also encounters during this time.
Then we have the Eta Eridanids. At their peak, the moon will be more of a challenge to viewing, but if conditions are right, these meteors come from a comet observed way back in 1852.
Finally, the Kappa Cygnids promise a few flaring fireballs in the dark before the moon rises. Their radiant is positioned high in the sky, making for good viewing.
So, while the Perseids are much talked about, don’t forget about these lesser showers. Each meteor shower brings its own unique traits, colors, and stories, making a night of stargazing an exciting adventure. With summer nights ahead, grab a blanket, head outside, and enjoy the show!
