A new bionic knee might change everything for people with above-the-knee amputations. This innovative prosthetic allows users to walk and climb stairs much more easily than traditional models.
The bionic knee, detailed in a recent study published in Science, connects to the user’s leg using a titanium rod and implanted electrodes in the leg muscles. Researchers found that not only does this improve movement, but it also gives users a greater sense of ownership over the prosthetic.
Hugh Herr, a professor at MIT and a double amputee, explains, “This isn’t just a tool. It’s an extension of the body.” Traditional prosthetics often feel separate from the user, but this new design feels integrated.
Unlike conventional prosthetic legs that attach to the residual limb through a socket, this bionic knee interacts directly with the muscles and bones. Herr and his team developed a surgical method that reconnects opposing muscle pairs, which helps users regain better control over their movement. This innovative approach stands in contrast to traditional methods where these muscles are left disconnected.
This study also introduced a technique that allows the bionic knee to embed more effectively in the femur, offering better stability. Tony Shu, a biomechatronics researcher involved in the study, mentions that directly loading the skeleton reduces discomfort and the risk of skin infections linked to socket use.
In this study, two individuals received the combined muscle and bone-integrated procedures. They were compared to seven others who had the muscle surgery alone, and eight who had neither. All participants used the same powered bionic knee for various tasks, such as climbing stairs and maneuvering around obstacles.
The results were promising. Those with both the muscle and bone integration performed better in nearly every test. They also reported feeling a greater connection to their prosthetic limb compared to the other groups.
Recent trends in social media show that many are excited about advances in prosthetics. Users are sharing their experiences and advocating for more research in this area. Experts agree that the development of tissue-integrated prosthetics is the future of limb replacement.
However, this bionic knee isn’t for sale yet. Herr suggests that it might take at least five years for clinical trials and FDA approval. As technology develops, prosthetics may become even more life-changing for those who rely on them.
For more insights, you can read the study in Science here.