Sam Ifeanyi Onuigbo shares thoughts on the significant Climate Change Act initiated under ex-President Muhammadu Buhari, highlighting its role in shaping Nigeria’s environmental policies and global reputation.
When Buhari took office, he hesitated before signing the Climate Change Bill in 2019. His careful observation uncovered areas that needed refinement. Reflecting on his legacy brings a mix of sadness and recognition of the crucial role he played in addressing climate change.
One memorable moment occurred on September 22, 2016, at the United Nations in New York. It was there that Buhari joined leaders from around the world to sign the Paris Agreement on Climate Change. As a legislator then, I felt inspired and overwhelmed. Here was a president committing Nigeria to a global cause, yet so much work lay ahead.
Despite the challenges, Buhari’s administration ensured Nigeria ratified the Paris Agreement by 2017 and developed frameworks to monitor climate commitments. This was a bold step for a country heavily reliant on fossil fuels. Few recognized how transformative it was for Nigeria to seek a low-carbon future.
I still remember the solemnity of his signature on that historic document. It represented hope, not just for our country, but for future generations. We lost not just a president but a pioneer for Nigeria’s environmental consciousness.
Reflecting on Buhari’s passing, I remember our collaboration on what became the Climate Change Act of 2021. The journey to create this law was long and fraught with setbacks. When the bill first emerged in the 6th Assembly, climate issues were often sidelined. However, by the time I became the Chairman of the House Committee on Climate Change in the 8th Assembly, the urgency of addressing these challenges became clearer than ever.
My experience at COP21 in Paris, where Buhari led the Nigerian delegation, solidified my resolve. Global leaders urged us to return home and create laws supporting climate action. Inspired, I sought to craft the Climate Change Bill as a vital national tool.
Initially, the bill faced significant opposition and was rejected multiple times. However, in the 9th Assembly, after extensive collaboration with various stakeholders, we successfully reintroduced it. With strong backing from leaders like Speaker Femi Gbajabiamila and Senate President Ahmad Lawan, the bill showed renewed promise.
When Buhari finally signed it into law on November 17, 2021, it felt like a pivotal moment. This was more than a legal requirement; it positioned Nigeria as a proactive global player in climate discussions.
Many may not realize the depth of Buhari’s involvement with the Climate Change Act. He listened, asked questions, and ensured it addressed real challenges like desertification and the impact on farmers. He wanted this legislation to provide tangible benefits for everyday Nigerians.
The Act created a comprehensive framework for Nigeria’s environmental policies, complete with accountability measures and clear targets. It established the National Council on Climate Change, changing how we approach climate issues. For the first time, Nigeria had a strategic pathway toward sustainable development.
On the global stage, Nigeria began to assert itself more confidently. At COP27, we played a significant role in establishing the Loss and Damage Fund, a crucial financial mechanism for vulnerable nations. This was no small feat and showcased our growing credibility in climate discussions.
At home, the Act has already influenced actionable initiatives. The North East Development Commission, where I serve on the Governing Board, integrates the provisions of the Act into its operations. We focus on ecological restoration, making climate resilience a core aspect of our rebuilding efforts.
Furthermore, various states are now aligning their climate action plans with the national framework, creating a unified approach to environmental challenges. The Climate Change Act also paved the way for green investment. As detailed in the Act, it stipulates including climate change education across various disciplines, fostering a culture of sustainability.
Under the Climate Change Act, Nigeria’s Energy Transition Plan attracted significant international funding, pushing us towards cleaner energy sources and creating jobs for future generations. Buhari’s leadership was understated but deeply impactful. He didn’t seek praise for his actions; his goal was always the long-term benefit of Nigeria.
Buhari’s commitment serves as a lesson in true leadership—it’s about making the tough choices for a better future. Through his efforts, he exemplified public service at its finest. Even in his addresses at international forums, he highlighted climate resilience and the interconnectedness of issues like conflict and economic recovery.
The Climate Change Act, one of his lasting legacies, is more than just a piece of legislation. It lays the groundwork for a sustainable and prosperous Nigeria. The impacts of this law will be felt for years, with benefits extending beyond immediate evaluations.
As we remember Buhari, I hold onto the image of a leader who understood that the fight against climate change was essential not just for Nigeria but for the world. His vision extended to future generations, and through the Climate Change Act, we have a foundation to build upon.
It’s crucial now to honor his legacy by faithfully implementing this Act. Though he has passed, the work he began continues, reminding us all of the values of diligence, foresight, and selfless service.
-Onuigbo, a former member of the House of Representatives, writes from Abuja.
