Historic Milestone: PM Modi Surpasses Indira Gandhi’s Tenure, Shaping the Future of Indian Governance

Prime Minister Narendra Modi has made history by surpassing Indira Gandhi’s tenure, becoming the second-longest-serving Prime Minister of India. As of July 25, 2025, he has been in office for over 4,078 days. This eleven-year period has seen significant changes in various sectors: economy, infrastructure, diplomacy, and social welfare. Notably, Modi is the first Prime Minister born after India gained independence in 1947.

His journey started with a powerful victory in 2014, and he quickly set out to transform governance. One major reform was the introduction of the Goods and Services Tax (GST) in 2017, which unified a complicated tax system into a more streamlined process. This change aimed to simplify business operations across states and promote domestic production. Initiatives like “Make in India” and “Atmanirbhar Bharat” focused on boosting manufacturing capabilities and reducing import reliance.

Digital governance has also been a game-changer during Modi’s term. The Digital India initiative has transformed how citizens interact with government services, making them more accessible online. For instance, the Unified Payments Interface (UPI) has revolutionized payment systems, enabling seamless transactions for millions. The “Jan Dhan Yojana” has brought banking services to millions who had previously been unbanked, enhancing financial inclusion and government efficiency.

Infrastructure development has been another cornerstone of Modi’s leadership. Projects like “Bharatmala” and “Sagarmala” have focused on improving road and maritime transportation. Additionally, the UDAN scheme has made air travel easier, while the introduction of Vande Bharat trains symbolizes modernity and speed in rail services.

In defense, Modi has adopted a more assertive stance. His government has shifted from strategic restraint to proactive measures, such as the “Agnipath” Scheme, which reimagines military recruitment to focus on younger, agile recruits. This approach has enhanced India’s defense capabilities while raising its global profile.

Social welfare programs have also expanded significantly. The Ayushman Bharat scheme has provided health coverage to over 55 crore people, while the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana has delivered homes to millions. The Ujjwala Yojana has improved living conditions by supplying households with clean cooking fuel.

On the international stage, Modi’s foreign policy has sought to increase India’s global presence. The G20 summit in 2023 and diplomatic ties with countries like the UK and Maldives have showcased India’s growing influence.

Modi’s tenure stands out in Indian political history, much like Indira Gandhi’s. While she centralized power and implemented policies like bank nationalization and the Green Revolution, Modi has pursued transformative reforms that have reshaped India’s landscape for the modern era.

As India moves forward, PM Modi’s eleven-year journey in office will be examined for its impact on governance, economy, and society. Regardless of differing opinions on his methods, his leadership has undeniably marked a crucial chapter in India’s narrative.

For further insights, you can explore the statistics on economic growth from sources like the World Bank here.

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