Athletes now need to pass a one-time genetic test to compete in the female category in major competitions, including the World Championships. The test checks for the SRY gene, which indicates biological sex. This gene test can be done simply through a cheek swab or a blood sample. These new rules will begin on September 1, just in time for the World Championships in Tokyo.
Sebastian Coe, the president of World Athletics, stated that it’s essential for women in sports to believe they face no barriers based on biology. He emphasized that at the elite level, being biologically female is crucial for competing in women’s events. Coe also expressed gratitude to member federations for supporting the implementation of these new rules.
The topic of eligibility in women’s athletics has sparked years of debate. Concerns have been raised about advantages for transgender athletes and those with differences of sexual development (DSD). Currently, World Athletics prohibits transgender women who have gone through male puberty from entering women’s competitions. Additionally, female athletes with DSD must lower their testosterone levels to compete.
A recent working group found that the existing rules needed tightening. One of their key recommendations was the SRY gene test to better clarify eligibility. Interestingly, World Boxing also adopted a similar testing protocol just a few months earlier.
In related news, the European Court recently supported Caster Semenya in her legal battles against these regulations. Semenya, a double Olympic champion, argued that the previous regulations restricting her from competing hadn’t been fairly considered.
The landscape of sports continues to evolve, reflecting broader discussions about gender, equity, and inclusivity. As sports organizations navigate these complex issues, the need for clear guidelines that balance fair competition and inclusivity remains critical.
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