Stanford University recently laid off 363 employees as part of a move to cut $140 million from its budget for the 2025-26 academic year. This decision comes amid a tough economic climate largely affected by federal policy changes.
In a message to the campus, senior leaders noted that the financial hardships are tied to shifts in federal funding for higher education. Elizabeth Zacharias, Stanford’s vice president for human resources, emphasized the impact of anticipated changes in federal policies, including reductions in research funding and an increased excise tax on investment income.
Stanford’s situation is not unique. Many universities face similar pressures. According to a recent survey by the National Association of College and University Business Officers, over 60% of colleges reported declining state funding. This trend can force universities to make difficult choices about staffing and services.
Stanford’s endowment, valued at $37.6 billion in fiscal 2024, is among the largest in the U.S. However, the tax on endowment earnings, introduced under the 2017 tax reform, has made funding even more challenging. Before this, colleges paid no taxes on these earnings. The new tax could especially affect Stanford since it qualifies for the top tax rate due to its substantial endowment on a per-student basis.
The layoffs impacted about 2% of Stanford’s workforce, including those in various support roles. Affected employees received severance packages and were informed 60 days in advance, meeting legal requirements.
As higher education evolves, the landscape is filled with uncertainty. Experts agree that understanding these changes and trends can help universities navigate the tough waters ahead. The recent statistics reveal a trend that could reshape the future of education in America.
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