At Indiana University, neuroscientist Anna Kalinovsky and her husband, violin professor Grigory Kalinovsky, are making waves with their unique course called “The Neural Basis of Music Perception.” This class blends Anna’s expertise in brain science with Grigory’s knowledge of music teaching.
The course has been developing for over ten years and dives into how our brains process music. It explores fascinating questions like what makes some songs unforgettable or why lullabies can soothe babies. Anna emphasizes that music training is not just about notes; it can teach us a lot about how we think and communicate.
“Understanding rhythm helps with smooth movements and even complex tasks like taking turns in conversation,” Anna says. This highlights the deep connections between music and cognitive functions, a topic that’s receiving more attention from researchers.
Students will discuss current neuroscience research and explore how rhythm affects the brain. They’ll discover topics like how music can be tied to emotions and memories. This isn’t just academic. It encourages students to reflect on their personal music experiences and biases in their perspectives.
In a broader context, recent studies show that engaging with music can enhance brain functions and even improve mental health. For example, a report from the National Institutes of Health found that music therapy can significantly reduce anxiety and depression in patients. This supports the idea that music is more than just art; it’s also a powerful tool for well-being.
Grigory points out that musicians carefully choose elements that stir emotions in listeners, similar to how scientists analyze sensory data. “I love hearing students’ thoughts on music and what makes it enjoyable for them,” he says. This kind of dialogue not only enriches their academic experience but also fosters a deeper appreciation for music as an art form.
Overall, Anna and Grigory’s course invites student-led discussions and active engagement. By merging science with art, they’re opening doors to new ways of thinking about music and its impact on our lives.

