When JD Vance visited Scotland recently, he was the second member of the White House to do so in a month. He chose Ayrshire, the area from where his ancestors left in the 17th century. Vance claims a Scottish heritage similar to President Donald Trump, but his roots have sparked some debate.
Vance’s connection to identity politics is notable. Identity politics involves groups—often defined by race, gender, or class—prioritizing their interests. Vance has described himself as “a Scots-Irish hillbilly at heart,” reflecting his Appalachian upbringing. His 2016 memoir, Hillbilly Elegy, explores his challenging childhood amidst poverty and substance abuse in Appalachia, where many early European immigrants hailed from areas along the Scottish-English border.
The term Scots-Irish refers to those who left Scotland, settled in Northern Ireland, and then migrated to North America. It’s estimated that around 90% of early immigrants to Appalachia came from this background, including regions like Ayrshire and Dumfriesshire. However, despite his claims, some scholars express skepticism about the authenticity of Vance’s connection to this heritage.
Professor Angelia Wilson from the University of Manchester argues that Vance carefully curates his narrative. She notes that many white working-class individuals in the American South also assert a Scots-Irish identity without substantial lineage. “His constructed narrative is heavily influenced by the American dream,” she claims, suggesting it may not truly reflect his political values today.
Conversely, Professor Euan Hague from DePaul University believes Vance’s embrace of his Scots-Irish identity has political benefits. It allows him to connect with voters drawn to the Trump narrative, characterized by themes of strength and self-reliance. This is becoming increasingly important as he positions himself for potential future leadership.
A recent study by the Pew Research Center shows a growing trend among white rural voters identifying with their cultural backgrounds to navigate the current political landscape. This indicates that heritage can play a crucial role in shaping political identity.
There’s a broader conversation happening around Scottish-American relations, too. Events like Tartan Day, celebrated in cities across the U.S., showcase the cultural ties and contributions of Scots in America. They mark a celebration reminiscent of Irish-American festivities and help promote Scotland’s heritage abroad.
As Vance navigates his own identity in politics, his future role could see him representing a new chapter for Scottish heritage in the White House. Whether his ties to Scotland are genuine or strategic, they play a significant role in shaping his public persona and political aspirations.
