As we grapple with climate change, its impact is increasingly clear: it’s not just an environmental issue, but a root cause of conflict and instability. Places like Venezuela, Brazil, and Central America illustrate how environmental degradation fosters unrest. In fact, around 80% of countries facing peace risks are lagging in meeting the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
The climate crisis is now a pressing reality. Communities are experiencing severe droughts, hurricanes, and other extreme weather. These challenges hit vulnerable regions the hardest, yet they receive little global climate funding. In 2024, less than 10% of international climate finance reached areas grappling with instability, leaving many without the resources they need to adapt.
The connection between climate and peace is crucial. Climate shocks can undermine governance and escalate conflicts. For instance, in Colombia, changes in rainfall have intensified disputes over land usage, while droughts in Central America have displaced farming families, driving migration and poverty.
Experts argue that integrating climate action with peacebuilding is not just a good idea; it’s essential. Prof. Janani Vivekananda, a specialist in climate security, emphasizes that recognizing the links between these issues can lead to more effective solutions. Investing in climate-resilient agriculture, as seen in Guatemala, can alleviate food insecurity and reduce conflict potential. Similarly, renewable energy projects in Brazil not only cut emissions but create jobs and enhance stability.
Moreover, the OECD’s framework on instability shows how different risks—economic, environmental, and societal—interact. Addressing climate impacts can help break this cycle of instability, reducing issues like crime and migration that threaten peace.
As COP30 approaches, there’s a chance to highlight the need for peace in climate discussions. By focusing on this intersection, we can draw attention to areas that need immediate support. Action must be both targeted and long-term, with an emphasis on local needs and participation.
To make effective strides, we can adopt four key principles:
- Pivot to Prevention: Invest in early warning systems to minimize disaster impacts.
- Integrated Approaches: Climate strategies should involve various sectors, including development and governance.
- Inclusive Collaboration: Engage local communities, particularly indigenous groups, for insights and support.
- Regional Partnership: Work together across borders to tackle shared climate and security challenges.
In summary, peacebuilding is essential in the fight against climate change. Without it, we risk falling short of climate goals and leaving vulnerable populations behind. As nations convene for COP30 in Brazil, there’s an urgent need to draft actionable commitments that address these intertwined challenges. The time to act is now.
For more insights on climate and peace, check out the Toda Peace Institute.
