Jim Forsythe, a farmer at Forsythe Family Farms, has seen first-hand how climate change affects crops. After a heat wave hit in mid-July, his harvests took a hit. “It shortened our strawberry season,” he said. Broccoli and cabbage also suffered, struggling under the dry heat.
In Markham, Environment and Climate Change Canada has issued multiple heat warnings this summer. These warnings indicate two consecutive days of high temperatures, which can harm both crops and human health.
Forsythe isn’t alone. Cathy Bartolic, who runs Perennial Petals Flower Farm, has also felt the impact. The heat has made her flowers mature faster, forcing her to harvest many at once, rather than over time. This rush could affect her sales and future blooms.
Farmers are adapting, but the costs are rising. Forsythe may need to invest in irrigation, increasing his expenses. Bartolic worries her flowers may not bloom as fully next season due to the scorching heat this year.
On a brighter note, not all farms are struggling. Taras Rohatyn of Willowgrove Farm has found ways to keep his crops and livestock safe. Thanks to nearby creeks, he has reliable water supply. His day camp is also equipped with fans and cooling stations to keep campers comfortable.
Interestingly, Forsythe noted a slight silver lining. Despite the heat stress, his corn is ripening faster than expected. “Our climate now resembles what the Corn Belt experienced 20 years ago,” he remarked, highlighting a dramatic shift in farming conditions.
As extreme weather patterns continue to emerge, farming practices are evolving. A 2022 report by the Canadian Agricultural Statistics Service found that 71% of farmers are changing their practices to cope with climate impacts. Many are investing in drought-resistant crops and improved irrigation techniques. This shift is crucial as farmers strive to ensure food security in an unpredictable climate.
The conversation around climate change is growing. On social media, many farmers are sharing their struggles and successes. Hashtags like #ClimateSmartFarming are trending, showcasing innovative solutions across the agricultural community. This collective effort can help drive awareness and spark changes that benefit both farmers and consumers.
To dive deeper into how climate change affects agriculture, check out the resources provided by Agriculture Canada: Climate Change Impacts on Agriculture.
David Yin is a reporter with the Local Journalism Initiative at Markham Review.
