The Coastal Health District is warning residents of Chatham and Bryan Counties to be mindful of mosquito bites after a chicken tested positive for Eastern Equine Encephalitis (EEE). This virus can affect both animals and humans, so it’s crucial to take precautions.
Mosquito Control discovered the positive test on September 9, in the southwestern part of Chatham County, close to Bryan County. They are actively spraying in the area to lower the mosquito population.
EEE is serious. It can cause brain swelling and is often fatal in horses, with a death rate of 70% to 90%. Horse and livestock owners are advised to vaccinate their animals and regularly clean water sources to prevent mosquito breeding.
Although EEE is rare in humans, it can still be very dangerous. Many people might not show symptoms, but severe cases can lead to lasting health issues or even death. According to the CDC, symptoms include sudden headaches, high fever, chills, and vomiting. Unfortunately, there is no vaccine or specific treatment for humans.
To protect yourself from EEE, follow these five simple tips:
- Dusk/Dawn: Stay indoors during these times, as mosquitoes are most active.
- Dress: Wear long sleeves and pants to cover your skin.
- DEET: Use insect repellents with DEET or picaridin, which are effective against mosquito bites.
- Drain: Empty standing water in containers around your home, as these are breeding spots for mosquitoes.
- Doors: Check that doors and windows fit tightly and repair any damaged screens.
It’s interesting to note that recent surveys show an increasing public awareness of mosquito-borne diseases. Many people are taking preventive measures seriously, especially during peak mosquito seasons. However, experts emphasize that staying informed about local outbreaks is just as important as individual action.
For more detailed information on preventative measures and mosquito-borne illnesses, visit the CDC’s website on [mosquito control](https://www.cdc.gov/mosquitoes). Stay safe and keep your environment mosquito-free!
