Heatwaves in Australia are a serious concern. From 2016 to 2019, they caused 1,009 deaths, according to a study from Monash University. The analysis revealed that Queensland and New South Wales had the highest rates of heat-related mortality.
Professor Yuming Guo, the lead author of the study, pointed out that it was the first of its kind to examine local risks of heat-related deaths across Australia. Researchers looked at over 249,000 death records during Australia’s hottest years. They used local temperature data to understand how heatwaves affected different communities.
On average, heatwaves accounted for 1.08 deaths per 100,000 residents each year. They were notably more harmful for those with heart and lung conditions than for cancer patients. Queensland topped the mortality rate with 1.42 deaths per 100,000 residents, followed closely by New South Wales at 1.38.
The study found that certain communities were at greater risk. Areas with more elderly residents, income disparities, and less access to healthcare were especially affected. Remote and rural parts of Australia also faced higher mortality rates.
This situation emphasizes the need for urgent action. The national climate risk assessment predicts that under a 2°C increase in global temperatures, heat-related deaths could rise by 190% in Sydney and 126% in Melbourne. If temperatures reach 3°C, the figures could soar to 444% in Sydney and 259% in Melbourne.
Dr. Kimberly Humphrey, an emergency medicine specialist, highlights increased hospital visits linked to extreme heat. Patients are suffering from heat-related illnesses like dehydration. She noted rising cases of respiratory and cardiovascular issues, as well as mental health concerns, during heatwaves.
Lesley Hughes, a professor and climate councillor, described heatwaves as a “silent killer.” Unlike visible disasters like floods or bushfires, heatwaves often go unnoticed, yet they are the deadliest form of extreme weather.
In recent discussions on social media, people are starting to recognize the grave impact of heatwaves, especially on vulnerable populations. Many express concern about the growing intensity and frequency of these events.
This mounting pressure calls for immediate steps to help communities adapt. Without action, Australia could face even greater health crises in the future. Understanding and addressing the hidden dangers of heatwaves is crucial for safeguarding public health.
For further insights, you can explore the recent national climate risk assessment report here.