Cambodia’s Gender and Environment Survey 2024: Key Insights
In 2024, Cambodia launched its first Gender and Environment Survey, revealing some concerning statistics about environmental hazards and their impact on men and women.
Key Findings: High Hazard Exposure
Nearly 90% of Cambodians live in areas exposed to high environmental risks. An astonishing 99% reported experiencing a disaster in the past year, with 75% facing multiple incidents. While both genders face these challenges, the effects can differ significantly.
- Displaced women often struggle to access medical and hygiene products—19% reported issues compared to 13% of non-displaced individuals.
- Women are notably affected by agricultural damage, with 53% reporting crop loss after disasters versus 42% of men.
- Unpaid caregiving responsibilities increase for women—26% of women took on more childcare duties compared to 22% of men.
Mental and Physical Health Struggles
The survey also highlighted health impacts due to climate change. About 77% of Cambodians noted a decline in mental health from environmental challenges, and women reported higher stress levels. Physically, almost half of both genders reported health issues linked to climate conditions. Alarmingly, 20% of single parents said they are eating less to feed their families.
Agricultural Challenges
Agriculture is under pressure, with diminishing crop yields. Some farmers have reverted to using more pesticides and fertilizers, which long-term may lead to soil degradation—a problem noted by 70% of those using these chemicals.
Forestry and Conservation
A significant 64% of women indicate damage to primary forests, vital for their livelihoods. Many rely on sustainable practices, but combined adoption of such methods remains under 30%. Women tend to engage more in sustainable practices like alternating grazing areas.
Lack of Representation in Environmental Decisions
Despite their reliance on natural resources, men and women remain sidelined in decision-making. Only 5% of those involved in water collection participate in management committees. This disconnect from environmental governance highlights an urgent need for inclusion.
Global Context and Expert Opinions
Cambodia is one of several nations, including Mongolia and Samoa, participating in UN Women’s initiative to assess gender-related environmental issues. Sara Duerto Valero, Regional Gender Statistics Advisor for UN Women, emphasizes the importance of gender-focused environmental policies to promote sustainability.
Conclusion
The Gender and Environment Survey provides essential insights into how climate challenges affect different genders in Cambodia. Addressing these issues is crucial for fostering equality and building resilience against environmental hazards. For more details, the full report can be accessed here.
