The Earth has a new companion in space. Recently, astronomers found a tiny object, known as 2025 PN7, that has been traveling alongside Earth for decades.
Discovered by scientists at the University of Hawaii, 2025 PN7 is small—estimates suggest it’s between 60 and 130 feet wide. This makes it much smaller than our moon!
So, what exactly is a quasi-moon? Unlike our actual moon, which is gravitationally bound to Earth, quasi-moons are asteroids that share the same orbital path as our planet. Think of them as two boats floating in the same stream—close, but not tied together.
Carlos de la Fuente Marcos, a key researcher on this discovery, remarked, “The Solar System is full of surprises, so we keep looking.” Scientists believe that 2025 PN7 joined Earth’s orbit about 60 years ago and is expected to drift away around 2083.
Quasi-moons are tough to spot. They were first recognized in the early 1990s due to their small size and dim light. Now, with 2025 PN7, there are eight known quasi-moons trailing Earth in space.
The distance between Earth and 2025 PN7 varies. It once came within 2.5 million miles—about ten times farther than the distance to our moon. At other times, it can be up to 11 million miles away.
Why are astronomers excited about quasi-moons? Finding something new in space is always thrilling, but quasi-moons provide a unique chance for long-term study. As they circle back to Earth regularly, scientists can observe them over the years.
Amateur astronomer Sam Deen noted, “Their cycling around Earth allows even very small asteroids to be studied for years.” For example, China recently launched the Tianwen-2 mission to land on the quasi-moon Kamo’oalewa and collect samples for research.
This long-term study opportunity is rare in astronomy. Most asteroids zoom past quickly, leaving little time for observation. But for quasi-moons, scientists can gather valuable data over decades, enhancing our understanding of these mysterious space objects.
With every new discovery like 2025 PN7, we learn more about our cosmic neighborhood. The excitement in the scientific community is palpable. These findings help bridge the gap between past theories and new discoveries, showing just how dynamic our solar system truly is.
For more details on this fascinating discovery, check out reports from CNN and Planetary Society.
Source link
The Earth, Earth’s orbit