Plastic Pollution: A Growing Concern in Islamabad and Rawalpindi
In Rawalpindi and Islamabad, plastic waste is becoming a major problem for public health and the environment. Simple items like shopping bags and disposable utensils are causing significant challenges. A single plastic bag, costing just Rs2, can damage the city’s drainage systems, leading to overflow in streets and alleys. This creates a breeding ground for diseases.
In areas like Liaquat Bagh, people are turning parks into dumping grounds. Nearby government offices, including the Rawalpindi Development Authority, have not addressed this issue. Similarly, a waste site has also emerged near Islamabad’s main market for fruits and vegetables, worsening environmental conditions.
Experts in health and environmental science warn that the continued spread of plastic threatens climate stability. If changes aren’t made soon, these cities could become some of the most polluted in Pakistan by 2030. They emphasize the need for recycling and innovative solutions to manage plastic waste more effectively. According to environmentalists, unchecked pollution could also severely harm Pakistan’s economy as climate issues escalate.
The Health Impact of Plastic
Medical professionals are raising alarms about how plastic pollution affects health. Dr. Naveed points out that plastic pollution can harm marine life and clog sewage systems, leading to disease outbreaks. Dermatologist Shahid Baloch warns that heating plastic releases toxic fumes, risking respiratory issues and even cancer.
Globally, over 300 million tonnes of plastic are produced every year, with half of it designed for single use. Countries like Sri Lanka and the UK have begun implementing strict measures. Meanwhile, Pakistan finds itself at a crossroads, facing one of the most severe environmental crises in the region.
Challenges in Enforcement
Although there is a ban on plastic bags in major cities, the enforcement remains weak. Past attempts at awareness campaigns and fines have not effectively reduced plastic usage, which continues to be prevalent in food storage and waste disposal.
Nazifa Butt from WWF Pakistan emphasizes the need for a national initiative to tackle plastic waste, suggesting policies for better recycling and waste management. Currently, half of Pakistan’s waste goes uncollected and often ends up in informal dumps. The country produces about 3.9 million tonnes of plastic waste annually, and this could grow to 6.12 million tonnes by 2050. Alarmingly, around 70% of this waste is mismanaged, leaking into rivers and oceans.
Addressing plastic pollution is not just an environmental issue but also a public health concern. It requires immediate action from both the government and the community to create a cleaner, healthier future for everyone.
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