New UCLA Study Reveals How Wildfires Impact Our Health and Bank Accounts

Every year, the UCLA Center for Health Policy Research surveys thousands of households in California. This year, the 2024 California Health Interview Survey reveals that nearly 14 million adults either experienced a wildfire or were affected by smoke from one. This data focuses on the years 2022 to 2024, excluding the fires from January 2024, but it’s clear that wildfires impact our health in many ways.

Impact on Physical Health

The survey shows that nearly 10% of adults who faced a wildfire reported negative effects on their physical health. This is a slight increase from 2023. Among those exposed to wildfire smoke, about 25% experienced physical issues, with many noting increased asthma attacks. Todd Hughes, director of the survey, pointed out that those who encountered wildfire smoke had a five-point higher chance of experiencing an asthma attack compared to those who weren’t exposed.

Mental Health Concerns

The survey also highlights the mental health ramifications. Around 1 in 6 adults impacted by wildfires reported adverse effects on their mental health. For those affected by smoke, it was slightly less, at 1 in 7. Hughes noted that these findings stem from the respondents’ self-assessments. The study also found that those affected exhibited greater psychological distress and had higher rates of seeking professional help for mental health or substance abuse issues.

Financial Strain from Medical Debt

Wildfires don’t just harm health; they also create financial burdens. The survey discovered that nearly 16% of adults who experienced a wildfire struggled to pay medical bills, compared to 10% of those who weren’t affected. This connection between wildfires and financial stress is critical as families face multiple challenges.

Broader Context

California’s wildfire seasons are becoming more intense due to climate change. According to the California Air Resources Board, wildfires have increased in frequency and severity over the last few decades, leaving a lasting mark on communities.

The effect of wildfires goes beyond the immediate danger. They can limit access to healthcare and contribute to long-term mental health struggles. Understanding this is vital. As reported by the American Psychological Association, prolonged exposure to disasters can lead to trauma, anxiety, and depression.

In summary, the findings of the UCLA survey capture the multifaceted impact of wildfires on health, both physically and mentally. As these disasters become more common, society must address not only the immediate dangers but also the long-term consequences on health and finances.

For more insights about health in California, check out the UCLA Center for Health Policy Research.

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