Hamas is stepping back into control in parts of Gaza as the ceasefire stabilizes, but the future of security is unclear. If disarmed, there’s concern about what will happen next.
Recently, Hamas’ internal security forces were seen patrolling Gaza City, and reports surfaced about violent clashes with local clans opposed to Hamas’ rule. They have arrested several individuals for allegedly spying or being involved in attacks against Hamas members.
Videos circulated on social media show Hamas forces confronting supposed collaborators. One such video showed an accused individual being beaten. Other footage depicted armed Hamas members walking through market areas, portraying a strong presence in the city.
The grip of Hamas in Gaza has been tight for years, even during conflicts. Reports indicate that the group has executed individuals accused of looting, reaffirming its power despite facing challenges.
In a surprising move, Hamas recently announced an amnesty period for certain members of criminal gangs. This week-long initiative aims to bring in those who haven’t engaged in severe violence.
However, not everyone is on board with Hamas. Clashes have recently erupted in Gaza City, particularly in the Sabra area, where local families are opposing Hamas sweep operations. One notable as the son of a high-ranking Hamas commander was reported killed amid these conflicts.
South Gaza has seen resistance groups, like the Popular Forces, openly defy Hamas. They’re involved in humanitarian efforts while challenging the militant group’s authority. Their leader has publicly stated their intention to provide an alternative to Hamas, calling on the group to repent for its actions.
As Gaza’s situation evolves, questions remain about the future of security. Calls for disarmament and the establishment of a new police force are ramping up, but many challenges lie ahead.
Historically, Gaza has seen various shifts in power, but never before has a group like Hamas faced such direct opposition amidst an ongoing crisis. With deteriorating infrastructure and humanitarian needs, developing a functional security system will be a monumental task. International plans suggest deploying foreign forces to stabilize the region, but the logistics and effectiveness of such an approach are still uncertain.
One analyst noted, “Coordinating a multinational force in this context is a significant challenge.” Local support and guidance from neighbors like Jordan and Egypt may be essential in creating a stable environment, but the timeline for these developments remains unknown.

