Tree planting in Northern Ireland is lagging behind, and this could impact local communities and the environment. The Woodland Trust recently highlighted this concern in their report, showing that less than 20% of the new woodland needed by 2030 has been planted so far.
Currently, only 1,700 hectares of new woodland have been planted since 2020, far below the 9,000-hectare target. With only a few years left to meet this goal, there’s a pressing need for action. Just 8.6% of Northern Ireland’s land is covered in trees, compared to higher figures in Scotland and Wales. Ancient woodlands, essential for biodiversity, have become rare, making up only 0.04% of the land.
John Martin, the Woodland Trust’s director, emphasized the urgency of the situation, noting that the best time to plant a tree was ten years ago, and the second-best time is now. He pointed out that without a solid plan, reaching the 2030 targets looks challenging.
The issue of deforestation is fueled by pests like ash dieback, extreme weather, and pollution. Furthermore, urban areas suffer from low tree cover. The average Urban Tree Canopy Cover (UTCC) stands at just over 15%, with many urban spots having less than 10%. Martin stresses that increasing tree cover could significantly enhance community health and wellbeing. Trees can help absorb carbon, improve water quality, and reduce flooding—all vital in a changing climate.
Statistics support this approach. Research has shown that green spaces can reduce stress and encourage physical activity. In fact, communities with more trees see lower rates of respiratory illnesses and better mental health outcomes.
With so much at stake, the Woodland Trust urges the Northern Ireland government to enhance legal protections for significant trees and support new planting initiatives. The time for action is now, and the benefits to our communities and environment are clear.
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