Raila Odinga was a major force in Kenyan politics, known for his passion for democracy and his fight for the opposition. Despite five attempts to become president, he never held the office. Many admired him, while others viewed him as a threat.
Fondly called “Baba,” which means “father,” Odinga passed away at 80 in India, where he was receiving treatment for a secret illness. His death marks the end of a significant chapter in Kenyan politics, particularly as the country gears up for the 2027 elections, leaving a large void in the opposition.
Though Odinga hailed from a prominent family, the presidency remained out of reach throughout his long career. His father, Jaramogi Odinga, served as Kenya’s first vice-president after independence but also struggled for political power.
Odinga made his latest presidential run in 2022. His closest moment to leadership came in 2008 when he became prime minister in a coalition government. In February, he lost the race to lead the African Union Commission to Djibouti’s foreign affairs minister.
Even after many setbacks, Odinga’s impact was undeniable. Successive Kenyan presidents often needed his backing to rule effectively. In 2022, President William Ruto sought a deal with him. This resulted in members of Odinga’s party joining the cabinet, a move perceived by some as an effort by Ruto to strengthen his grip on power amid rising public discontent over taxes and living conditions.
Some young Kenyans criticized Odinga for this alliance, viewing it as a betrayal. He defended it as an effort to provide expertise to help the nation.
Odinga had a devoted following who created endearing nicknames for him, like “Agwambo” (Act of God) and “Tinga” (Tractor). His catchy dance moves became a cultural symbol at rallies, showcasing his vibrant personality.
In a historical first, he chose Martha Karua, a former Justice Minister, as his running mate in the 2022 elections. This was a significant step for gender representation in Kenyan politics.
Odinga’s family legacy looms large. His father fell out with Jomo Kenyatta, the first president, over differing ideologies. Kenyatta leaned toward Western alliances, while Jaramogi favored ties with the Soviet bloc. This rivalry ultimately led to Jaramogi’s imprisonment in 1966 for 18 months.
Raila himself was a political prisoner and is known as Kenya’s longest-serving detainee. He faced multiple arrests during the era of one-party rule under President Daniel arap Moi, particularly for attempting a coup in 1982.
The 2007 elections brought one of Kenya’s most serious political crises after Odinga claimed the results were rigged. The aftermath resulted in violent clashes that claimed around 1,200 lives. Following peaceful mediation, he became prime minister, but tensions with Kibaki lingered.
Odinga’s reputation as a strategist shone during the 2017 elections. He lost at the polls but won in the Supreme Court due to election irregularities. However, he boycotted the re-run, asserting the system was still unfair.
His fight for democracy continued until his death. He was an outspoken critic of neo-colonialism and promoted African unity. Notably, he worked with the African Union to mediate crises, including the 2010-2011 conflict in Ivory Coast, although this attempt didn’t yield results.
Beyond politics, Odinga was known for his love of fitness and football, supporting Arsenal in the English Premier League. Born on January 7, 1945, in Kisumu, he earned a master’s degree in mechanical engineering in East Germany in 1970.
Raila Odinga leaves behind a complex legacy, shaped by both personal struggles and political challenges. He championed democracy in a flawed system, probably earning him a place among Kenya’s founding figures of multi-party democracy. His story resonates with many who strive for justice and equality in a changing world.
For further insights on his political career and legacy, you can read more from BBC News.
